forecast

Goldman Sachs lowers its forecast for this year's Federal Reserve rate cuts to 75 basis points

ChainCatcher news, Goldman Sachs released a report indicating that the forecast for the Federal Reserve's interest rate cut this year has been revised down from 1 basis point to 0.75 basis points, and the reports on the rebound of core inflation have been greatly exaggerated. The annualized core PCE inflation from September to November last year was 2.5%, slightly higher than the 2.3% from the previous three months, but lower than the 2.8% year-on-year increase, still consistent with the ongoing decline.The report also stated that the adjusted average PCE inflation by the Dallas Fed for the annualized PCE inflation from September to November last year was 2.4%, with November last year at 1.8%. As the labor market tightens back to 2017 levels, the annual wage growth rate has slowed to 3.9%, within the range of 3.5% to 4%. If productivity grows by 1.5% to 2% in the coming years, it will align with the 2% inflation target.Goldman Sachs also assumes that the average tariff rate on U.S. imports from China will be raised by 20%, and tariffs will be imposed on European cars and Mexican electric vehicles, which is expected to increase inflation by 0.3% to 0.4% next year. However, this impact should dissipate after a year, unless significant second-round effects arise from wages or inflation expectations. This will make it comparable to the VAT increases that have occurred multiple times in other G10 economies, as VAT increases typically do not leave a lasting impact on inflation or monetary policy.Additionally, the tightening of the financial environment during the trade war from 2018 to 2019 was sufficient to prompt the Federal Reserve to ease its policy, suggesting that the monetary policy risks associated with tariffs are at least two-sided. (Jin Shi)
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