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Opinion: The vast majority of innovative applications of cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin essentially belong to financial services

ChainCatcher news, according to the WeChat public account of the China Financial Forty Forum, Liu Xiaochun, Vice President of the Shanghai Institute of New Finance (SFI), and Xiao Lei, a young researcher at the Shanghai Jiao Tong University China Financial Research Institute and head of investment at Kaitai Vision Fund (Hong Kong), co-authored an article titled "Reconsidering the Modern Monetary System in the Wave of Cryptocurrencies."The article points out that there have been various analyses and expectations regarding cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin in the current market. The 2024 U.S. election has further brought cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin to the forefront. However, for cryptocurrencies to truly replace existing sovereign currencies, they still face institutional realities and challenges. The vast majority of innovative applications of cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin essentially belong to financial services.In dealing with cryptocurrencies, a more valuable approach is to explore their more feasible application paths in the financial sector based on the functions and systems of modern money, combined with the technical characteristics of cryptocurrencies. This can mainly be approached from two directions: first, exploring the financial assetization path that is not linked to fiat currencies; second, developing payment and settlement tools that are linked to fiat currencies.

Federal Reserve Meeting Minutes: The vast majority of decision-makers expect that September may be suitable for a rate cut, and inflation is likely to continue to decline

ChainCatcher news, the minutes of the Federal Reserve meeting released on Wednesday show that at the meeting on July 30-31, "the vast majority of participants" believed that if the data continued to meet expectations, it might be appropriate to ease policy at the next meeting. They also noted that "many" Federal Reserve officials considered the stance on interest rates to be restrictive, and "some participants" believed that keeping interest rates unchanged amid ongoing inflationary pressures would mean that monetary policy would increasingly weigh on economic activity.The minutes also indicated that although all Federal Reserve officials agreed to keep interest rates steady in July, "several" policymakers stated that the rise in the unemployment rate and progress in reducing inflation "provided a reasonable justification for lowering the target range by 25 basis points at this meeting, or that they might have voted in favor of a rate cut." The vast majority indicated that if economic data continued to meet expectations, a rate cut might be appropriate at the next meeting. Regarding the inflation outlook, participants assessed that recent data had strengthened their confidence in inflation's continued progress toward 2%. Almost all participants believed that the factors contributing to the recent slowdown in inflation could continue to exert downward pressure on inflation in the coming months.

SEC Chairman: The vast majority of crypto tokens meet the investment contract test, and most crypto intermediaries must also comply with securities laws

ChainCatcher news, SEC Chairman Gary Gensler stated in a speech released before the 2023 Global Exchanges and Fintech Conference, "There is no indication that investors and issuers in the crypto securities market should not be protected by our securities laws. As I have said many times, the vast majority of crypto tokens meet the investment contract test. These tokens are promoted by teams through websites and Twitter accounts. These tokens do not come out of nowhere. Crypto securities issuers need to register their offers and sales of investment contracts with the SEC or meet exemption requirements."Gary Gensler further stated that since most crypto tokens are subject to securities laws, most crypto intermediaries must also comply with securities laws. If intermediaries do not register, it is the investors who suffer, and the U.S. financial markets may also be affected. In other areas of the securities market, exchanges, broker-dealers, and clearing functions are separated, which helps mitigate conflicts that may arise from mixing such services. Crypto intermediaries may need to separate business lines, develop rulebooks to prevent fraud and manipulation, appropriately segregate customer funds, mitigate conflicts, or change their clearing and custody methods.Regarding crypto lending and staking as a service, Gary Gensler stated that in cases over the past few decades, the Supreme Court has made it clear that the economic reality of a product (rather than its label) determines whether it falls under the provisions of securities laws. It does not matter what assets investors put into lending or staking as a service platforms (cash, gold, Bitcoin, or anything else). Customers invest their assets through the platform, which then lends or pools, stakes, and promises returns. These are all classic securities, regardless of whether they involve cryptocurrency. (source link)
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