Taxation

The IRS has issued temporary relief measures for cryptocurrency taxation, which will benefit CeFi exchange users in 2025

According to ChainCatcher, as reported by Bitcoin.com, the IRS has issued a temporary relief measure that is expected to benefit CeFi exchange users in 2025. This relief addresses concerns raised by the final version of Section 6045 regarding custodial broker regulations, which will take effect on January 1, 2025, requiring the use of a first-in, first-out (FIFO) accounting method for digital assets, unless preferred methods such as highest-in, first-out (HIFO) or Spec ID are chosen.Shehan Chandrasekera, the tax strategy lead at Cointracker, explained the issue, emphasizing that "as of January 1, 2025, almost all CeFi brokers are not prepared to support Spec ID." This lack of preparedness will force many cryptocurrency holders to default to FIFO accounting, potentially resulting in a higher tax burden during asset sales. He described, "In a bull market environment, this could be disastrous for many taxpayers, as you would inadvertently sell the earliest purchased assets first (often with the lowest cost basis), while unknowingly maximizing your capital gains."The IRS's temporary relief allows taxpayers to continue using their own records or tax software to identify the specific units being sold. The relief period only applies to CeFi transactions from January 1, 2025, to December 31, 2025. After this date, taxpayers will need to formally choose an accounting method with their brokers. Chandrasekera also emphasized the importance of synchronizing tax software with broker setups.

Russian President Putin officially signed the digital currency taxation law, recognizing digital currency as property

ChainCatcher news, according to TASS, Russian President Vladimir Putin has signed a law regulating the taxation of digital currencies.According to the law, digital currencies are recognized as property. This also applies to currencies used for foreign trade payments within the framework of the "Experimental Legal Regime (EPR) in the field of digital innovation." The mining and sale of digital currencies are exempt from value-added tax. Operators of mining infrastructure must report to the tax authorities the issuance of cryptocurrencies using their services. Failure to timely transmit such information may result in a fine of 40,000 rubles.In terms of personal income tax, digital currencies obtained through mining will be classified as tangible income (a term typically used when payment is made using goods or services rather than currency). The value of the income will be determined based on market quotes. Such income will be taxed at the usual progressive tax rates, taking into account tax deductions for the amount of mining expenses.At the same time, income from the acquisition, sale, or other circulation of digital currencies will be taxed at a two-tier personal income tax rate (13% for income up to 2.4 million rubles, and 15% for income exceeding this amount). They will be included in the same tax base as income from transactions with securities, bank deposits, and other sources. Regarding corporate income tax, digital currency mining will be taxed at the standard rate (25% starting in 2025).
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