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first_img Pakistan established a cryptocurrency regulatory framework with only 8% of the budget, revealed the minister at Bitcoin Asia

Bilal Bin Saqib, the Minister of State for Pakistan and Chairman of the Pakistan Virtual Assets Regulatory Authority (PVARA), revealed at the Bitcoin Asia conference that the country completed the establishment of its virtual asset regulatory system in less than six months, using only about 8% of the approved budget, which is approximately $200,000, with about 92% of the budget remaining unused. Saqib stated that the government should not measure success by how much money is spent, but rather by the actual delivery of results. The regulatory framework covers activities such as exchanges, custody, brokerage, asset management, lending, and settlement, and introduces requirements regarding governance, anti-money laundering and counter-terrorism financing, customer asset protection, cybersecurity, and market conduct. Saqib emphasized that Pakistan's regulatory ambitions extend beyond the current digital asset market, with future focus on the tokenization market, programmable payments, stablecoins, machine-to-machine transactions, and the AI agent economy, noting the need to establish corresponding regulatory rules for agent payments and the agent economy. Saqib stated that emerging markets do not need to spend a decade catching up; they can build on the frontier. With a population of over 240 million, Pakistan is a potentially significant market for emerging financial technologies. The rapid transition from legislation to licensing in the country is being used as a demonstration case for the government's response to next-generation financial infrastructure.

first_img HP, ASUS, and Acer reduce production capacity in Southeast Asia, with the focus of notebook production returning to China

According to DIGITIMES, the NB supply chain has reported that brand manufacturers are significantly returning to production in China, with "returning to China for production" becoming a new trend. Brands such as HP, ASUS, and Acer have recently noticeably reduced their originally planned capacity shifts to Southeast Asia, with production focus returning to Chongqing or Kunshan in China, and increasing orders to Chinese ODM or EMS manufacturers and the proportion of private label products. This involves production lines at Quanta, Inventec's Thailand factories, and Compal, Wistron’s Vietnam factories, which may be affected by customer transfers. Lenovo, Dell, and Apple, on the other hand, remain relatively unchanged.The supply chain indicates that after the U.S. equivalent tariffs were ruled unconstitutional by the Supreme Court, the impact of substitute tariffs is smaller, and the production costs for NB in Southeast Asia are on average $9 higher per unit than in China. The gross profit margin for brand manufacturers per unit of NB is mostly between 3% to 10%. Based on a low-priced model with an average price of about $300, the $9 difference is close to or even exceeds their profit, resulting in unprofitable shipments. Local Chinese governments are also demanding increased production due to reduced tax revenues, or they will reclaim past subsidies, creating a pull for returning production.Relevant ODM personnel stated that they will respect customer decisions, and if they cannot take on a single product, they will shift production locally to servers and other product lines such as networking. Lenovo is more cautious due to its diversified layout, with limited relocation; Dell has not significantly returned due to the high proportion of U.S. government orders; Apple targets the high-end market and promotes automation, with the main reason for relocating MacBook production from Shanghai being the pandemic-related supply chain disruptions, and its plans in Vietnam remain unchanged to date.

Global stock market review for August 5: Asian stocks rose broadly, European stocks had mixed performance, and U.S. stocks were varied

According to Gate market data, on August 5, global stock markets showed mixed performance. In Asia, the Shanghai Composite Index rose by 56.15 points, an increase of 1.47%, closing at 3,878.43 points; the Shenzhen Component Index rose by 258.49 points, an increase of 1.86%, closing at 14,144.2 points; the CSI 300 Index rose by 57.22 points, an increase of 1.24%, closing at 4,658.15 points; the ChiNext Index rose by 46.18 points, an increase of 1.32%, closing at 3,535.14 points; the STAR 50 Index rose by 77.31 points, an increase of 4.78%, closing at 1,693.67 points.The Hong Kong Hang Seng Index rose by 62.9 points, an increase of 0.24%, closing at 25,915.82 points. In Europe, the German DAX30 Index fell by 83.97 points, a decrease of 0.32%, closing at 26,139.29 points; the UK FTSE 100 Index rose by 10.68 points, an increase of 0.1%, closing at 10,890.06 points; the French CAC40 Index rose by 2.67 points, an increase of 0.03%, closing at 8,669.3 points; the Euro Stoxx 50 Index fell by 7.45 points, a decrease of 0.11%, closing at 6,479.25 points; the Spanish IBEX35 Index rose by 31.2 points, an increase of 0.16%, closing at 20,054.8 points; the Italian FTSE MIB Index fell by 99.5 points, a decrease of 0.19%, closing at 53,441 points.In the US stock market, the Dow Jones Index rose by 263.06 points, an increase of 0.49%, closing at 54,348.94 points; the S&P 500 Index fell by 13 points, a decrease of 0.17%, closing at 7,723.52 points; the Nasdaq Composite Index fell by 221.55 points, a decrease of 0.83%, closing at 26,363.44 points.

Global Stock Market Review: Asian Stocks, European Stocks, and American Stocks Perform Differently

According to Gate market data, last Friday (July 31), in the Asian stock market, the Shanghai Composite Index closed up 27.57 points, an increase of 0.72%, at 3,832.26 points; the Shenzhen Component Index rose 293.13 points, an increase of 2.21%, at 13,578.93 points; the CSI 300 Index increased by 38.48 points, an increase of 0.85%, at 4,588.2 points; the ChiNext Index rose 99.35 points, an increase of 3.06%, at 3,343.96 points; the STAR 50 Index increased by 47.55 points, an increase of 2.99%, at 1,635.96 points; the Hong Kong Hang Seng Index rose 25.55 points, an increase of 0.1%, at 25,884.43 points; the Hang Seng Tech Index increased by 25.45 points, an increase of 0.53%, at 4,829.22 points.In the European stock market, the German DAX30 Index rose 68.42 points, an increase of 0.27%, at 25,642.92 points; the UK FTSE 100 Index fell 21.08 points, a decrease of 0.19%, at 10,876.19 points; the French CAC40 Index rose 24 points, an increase of 0.28%, at 8,509.64 points; the Euro Stoxx 50 Index increased by 14.95 points, an increase of 0.24%, at 6,359.35 points; the Spanish IBEX35 Index rose 15.58 points, an increase of 0.08%, at 19,773.28 points; the Italian FTSE MIB Index increased by 52.62 points, an increase of 0.1%, at 52,157 points.In the US stock market, the Dow Jones Index rose 277.45 points, an increase of 0.53%, at 52,485.51 points; the S&P 500 Index rose 52.13 points, an increase of 0.7%, at 7,489.76 points; the Nasdaq Composite Index rose 251.68 points, an increase of 1%, at 25,373.85 points.
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