Mining companies

Bitcoin mining companies are facing the choice of expanding market share or fully investing in AI

According to ChainCatcher news, as reported by CoinDesk, Bitcoin mining companies are at a critical crossroads: they can choose to pivot towards artificial intelligence (AI) and high-performance computing (HPC) to boost their stock prices, or they can stick to their core Bitcoin mining business and expand their market share while facing sluggish stock prices.In September, the largest market cap mining companies, MARA Holdings (MARA), Riot Platforms (RIOT), and CleanSpark (CLSK), all increased their share of the total Bitcoin mined. These companies have stronger balance sheets and larger mining operations, which help them cope with the decline in profitability following the Bitcoin halving in April. However, investors have not rewarded these companies' stocks with a premium, and their performance remained lackluster in September.In contrast, mining companies focusing on AI and HPC, such as Core Scientific (CORZ), TerraWulf (WULF), and IREN (IREN), have seen their stock prices outperform Bitcoin. The halving in April reduced Bitcoin mining rewards by 50%, intensifying competition in mining and narrowing profit margins.Additionally, the recently approved spot Bitcoin ETF in the U.S. has also diminished investors' interest in mining stocks. Instead, investors are rewarding those mining companies that utilize part of their data centers to host AI and HPC-related machines for revenue diversification.AI and HPC computing require a significant amount of electricity, and Bitcoin miners have already secured these resources, making them ideal candidates for rapidly expanding AI and HPC companies. In September, the stock prices of large-cap mining companies rose by 4% to 9%, while those associated with AI and HPC saw price increases of up to 25%.

Bernstein: Publicly listed Bitcoin mining companies in the U.S. have significant advantages over their unlisted counterparts and are becoming industry consolidators

ChainCatcher news, according to a report by Coindesk, research and brokerage firm Bernstein has pointed out that U.S.-listed Bitcoin mining companies have a significant advantage over their unlisted counterparts due to their ability to raise funds in the world's deepest capital markets. This ease of capital acquisition provides them with more financial options, making them more competitive, especially in capital-intensive industries.Bernstein noted that large publicly traded Bitcoin miners in the U.S. are gradually becoming consolidators in the industry. Leading miners should focus on expanding market share and increasing hash rates, rather than compensating for funding needs by selling mined cryptocurrencies at low prices. Recently, the financing actions of Marathon Digital, Riot Platforms, Core Scientific, and Bitdeer further support this view, as these companies have raised funds through the issuance of convertible bonds and stocks to expand their market influence.Additionally, Bernstein emphasized that although Bitcoin mining and artificial intelligence (AI) data centers share similarities in power demand and high-density power specifications, their business models are entirely different. Nevertheless, scaling is crucial for both. The report also reiterated that with the increase in institutional adoption and the popularity of exchange-traded funds (ETFs), Bitcoin prices are expected to reach a new high of around $200,000 by 2025.

Bernstein: Investors' Interest in Bitcoin Mining Companies Shifting to AI is Growing Stronger

ChainCatcher news, according to The Block, analysts from research and brokerage firm Bernstein pointed out that Bitcoin mining companies are shifting their focus to the artificial intelligence and high-performance computing (HPC) data center market, which has sparked strong interest from investors. Gautam Chhugani, Mahika Sapra, and Sanskar Chindalia wrote in a report to clients on Monday: "We see strong investor interest in Bitcoin mining companies pursuing AI/HPC, and these investors are also questioning whether all mining companies should pivot to AI."This operational shift is referred to as the "Mullet" strategy: AI data centers at the front end, Bitcoin mining at the back end. The report on Monday stated that the current mining landscape is almost evenly split, with companies focused on Bitcoin mining and those transitioning to become AI data centers each accounting for half. This strategy may require mining companies to incorporate GPU-based AI-specific machines into their facilities, as ASIC mining machines are not suitable for AI training tasks. However, Bernstein's report noted that mining companies transitioning to focus on the AI data center market face specific challenges. While Bitcoin mining and AI data centers share similarities in power capacity and high-density power specifications, they have entirely different business models.The analysts added: "Bitcoin mining companies pursue proprietary strategies for self-mining, engaging in the business of converting electricity into Bitcoin at costs below market prices. Therefore, the only thing that matters is increasing Bitcoin output/hash rate market share and a consistent financial strategy, which is not to sell Bitcoin at a loss." According to the report's perspective, leading Bitcoin mining companies should focus on Bitcoin mining market share, ensuring that hash rate growth outpaces the total hash rate, and not selling Bitcoin at a loss.

Galaxy: The total financing of listed mining companies in Q1 reached 1.8 billion USD, the highest amount in the past three years

ChainCatcher news, Galaxy releases the 2024 mid-year report on Bitcoin mining.Key points are as follows:With hash prices hitting an all-time low, mining difficulty has decreased by 10% from the peak of 88.1 T (630 EH/s), dropping to a post-hash low of 79.5 T (569 EH/s) in early July. As of the time of writing, the difficulty is at 82.0 T (587 EH/s);Publicly listed mining companies raised a total of $1.8 billion in Q1 2024, the highest quarterly financing amount in the past three years;As the value of available power capacity skyrockets, the debt capital markets are expected to re-emerge in the second half of 2024 and into 2025;Miners with approved large-scale power capacity, long-cycle infrastructure procurement, and access to water and fiber optics are in the best position to leverage artificial intelligence;In the annual report, we project a hash rate target range of 675 EH to 725 EH by the end of 2024, and based on publicly available miner information, seasonal trends, and profitability analysis, we have raised the growth rate to between 725 EH and 775 EH.From January 1 to July 23, Bitcoin miners generated 12,970 BTC (approximately $863 million as of July 23) in transaction fees. The fees earned by miners account for about 55% of the total cumulative fees in 2023 (23,400 BTC).To date, the total transaction volume exceeds $460 million, primarily divided into venue sales, reverse mergers, and company acquisitions. Industry M&A activity is expected to continue.
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