IMF and FSB Joint Document: Banning Cryptocurrencies Does Not Help Eliminate Their Risks
ChainCatcher news, according to CoinDesk, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the Financial Stability Board (FSB) released a joint policy roadmap on Thursday, stating that merely banning cryptocurrencies will not eliminate their risks. The joint document from the IMF and FSB will be submitted to the G20 this weekend.The report states that to address the macroeconomic risks posed by cryptocurrencies, jurisdictions should "strengthen monetary policy frameworks, guard against excessive volatility in capital flows, and provide clear tax treatment for cryptocurrencies." The report reiterates the IMF's position that a comprehensive ban on cryptocurrencies may not help mitigate the associated risks, and targeted restrictions may be particularly suitable for emerging economies.The report notes that implementing a comprehensive ban in one jurisdiction, deeming all cryptocurrency activities (including trading and mining) illegal, is not only costly and technically challenging but may also "lead to activities shifting to other jurisdictions, thereby creating spillover risks."The report emphasizes that restrictive measures should not replace strong macroeconomic policies, credible institutional frameworks, and comprehensive regulation and supervision, which are the first line of defense against the macroeconomic and financial risks posed by crypto assets; however, this does not mean that all bans should be ruled out. During times of stress or when countries find better internal solutions, jurisdictions may consider targeted temporary restrictions to manage certain risk factors.In response to G20 countries' concerns about the spread of stablecoins, the IMF/FSB roadmap proposes solutions. The report states that if stablecoins denominated in foreign currencies are easier and cheaper to access than foreign currency bank accounts, rapid capital outflows or reversals may occur. While stablecoins can facilitate widespread transactions, they may pose risks in maintaining stable value and rely on private issuers. Global stablecoins adopted by multiple jurisdictions "may transmit volatility more abruptly than other crypto assets and could pose significant risks to financial stability."