regulation

The European Securities and Markets Authority has released the final guidelines for the implementation of the MiCA cryptocurrency regulation

ChainCatcher news, according to CoinDesk, the European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA) released its final guidance on Tuesday to assist member states in implementing the upcoming regulations. ESMA published the final report on reverse solicitation, systems, the potential classification of cryptocurrencies as financial instruments, and technical standards for preventing market abuse.The EU's dedicated regulation for the cryptocurrency industry, the Markets in Crypto-Assets (MiCA) regulation, is set to come into effect on December 30 across 27 member states. However, some countries have yet to develop legislation to implement MiCA. The Bank of Portugal stated on Monday that, as the legislation has not yet been passed, it is currently unclear which national authority will be responsible for these rules. Industry associations noted that part of the delay in national authorities is due to the short time gap between ESMA's release of the final technical standards in October and the implementation date.ESMA Chair Verena Ross stated, "Looking ahead, as the transition period progresses, we will continue to provide guidance and work with all national competent authorities (NCAs) to ensure the smooth implementation of MiCA and support a level playing field through regulatory convergence actions."

European Banking Authority: 17% of EU banks plan to engage in tokenized deposits within the next two years

ChainCatcher news, the European Banking Authority (EBA) has released a report on tokenized deposits, stating that from a regulatory perspective, tokenized deposits are fundamentally the same as traditional deposits. The agency plans to analyze existing regulations to determine if they are adequate. It noted that, due to the limited activity in tokenized deposits so far, there is no urgency to take action. A survey conducted in March identified only two projects, but did not specify their names.Analysis suggests that one of the projects should be the Commercial Bank of Germany's Currency Token (CBMT), as it mentioned five banks and five enterprises; the other could be Euroclear's D-FMI, as it is purely used for securities settlement and referenced the UTXO used by R3's Corda enterprise blockchain. According to the EBA's survey, 17% of EU banks plan to engage in tokenized deposits in the next two years.The paper discusses the benefits of tokenized deposits, such as programmability, efficiency, and atomic settlement. It believes that most banks may adopt permissioned blockchains due to the need to identify customers, and the Basel Committee's crypto rules make it difficult for banks to use permissionless blockchains. However, the agency points out that blockchains face typical 51% attack risks and potential reliance on third parties, while programmability may introduce additional liquidity risks. Nonetheless, the report states that it is still too early to discuss the impact of tokenization on deposit stickiness.
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