IMF

The IMF is seeking to tighten restrictions on the purchase of Bitcoin by the public sector in El Salvador

ChainCatcher news, according to Cointelegraph, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) is seeking to tighten restrictions on public sector purchases of Bitcoin in El Salvador as part of a $1.4 billion delayed financing arrangement with the country. On March 3, the IMF submitted new requirements for an extended fund arrangement to El Salvador, including a technical memorandum that explicitly states the condition that "the public sector of El Salvador shall not voluntarily accumulate Bitcoin."The memorandum also requires restrictions on the public sector issuing "any type of debt or tokenized instruments linked to or denominated in Bitcoin that constitutes a liability for the public sector." El Salvador's Executive Director Méndez Bertolo emphasized in a statement on February 26 that the IMF's extended fund mechanism aims to "improve governance, transparency, and resilience, boosting confidence and national growth potential."Bertolo stated, "At the same time, the risks associated with Bitcoin are being mitigated. Authorities have revised the Bitcoin law to clarify the legal nature of Bitcoin and removed the essential characteristics of legal tender. Acceptance of Bitcoin will be voluntary, taxes will be paid in U.S. dollars, and the public sector's role in Bitcoin projects will be limited." The plan is expected to attract "significant additional financial support" from the World Bank, the Inter-American Development Bank, and other regional development banks.

El Salvador reaches a $1.4 billion loan agreement with the IMF, and Bitcoin payments will become voluntary

ChainCatcher news, according to Cointelegraph, El Salvador has reached a $1.4 billion loan agreement with the International Monetary Fund (IMF), planning to receive funding support over the next 40 months. As part of the agreement, the country will make it voluntary for merchants to accept Bitcoin payments, while gradually reducing the government's involvement in Bitcoin-related projects, including a phased withdrawal from the management of the state-supported wallet app Chivo.The IMF stated that this move will significantly reduce the potential risks associated with Bitcoin projects, while clearly stipulating that the public sector's participation is limited to specific activities within the Bitcoin economy. Additionally, taxes will be paid only in U.S. dollars, not in Bitcoin. The agreement still requires approval from the IMF's executive board, marking the end of a four-year negotiation with the IMF since El Salvador adopted Bitcoin as legal tender in June 2021. The IMF has previously warned that the speculative nature of Bitcoin could pose financial risks to the country. The agreement will also facilitate additional financing from institutions such as the World Bank, with total financing exceeding $3.5 billion.Nevertheless, El Salvador's presidential Bitcoin advisor Max Keiser expressed disdain on social media platform X, stating that the use of Bitcoin in the country "has never been so active and continues to grow." However, surveys show that 92% of Salvadorans have not used Bitcoin for transactions, an increase from 88% in 2023.

IMF economists propose imposing an electricity tax to reduce the environmental impact of cryptocurrency mining and the AI industry

ChainCatcher news, according to Bitcoin.com, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) published a blog post this week written by Shafik Hebous, Deputy Director of the IMF's Fiscal Affairs Department, and another economist, Nate Vernon-Lin.The authors emphasized the environmental challenges posed by cryptocurrency mining and artificial intelligence data centers, noting that these sectors already account for 2% of global electricity consumption. They added, "According to our estimates based on projections from the International Energy Agency (IEA), this share could rise to 3.5% within three years."The report warns that this increasing energy use could lead to cryptocurrency mining contributing 0.7% of global carbon emissions by 2027, and emphasizes, "Expanding the analysis to data centers (according to IEA estimates) means that by 2027, carbon emissions from these sectors could reach 450 million tons, accounting for 1.2% of the global total."To address this issue, Hebous and Vernon-Lin proposed a targeted electricity tax, stating, "A tax system is a way to guide businesses to reduce emissions. According to IMF estimates, a direct tax of $0.047 per kilowatt-hour would encourage the cryptocurrency mining industry to curb its emissions in line with global targets."However, critics argue that these taxes could severely hinder the development of the cryptocurrency industry. Additionally, some studies have shown that the environmental impact of cryptocurrency mining remains relatively small compared to other major industries such as e-commerce or traditional finance.
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