AGENCY

Opinion: If D.O.G.E operates as a government agency, Musk needs to divest his business interests or avoid related matters

ChainCatcher news, according to Fortune, U.S. President-elect Donald Trump has announced the appointment of billionaire Elon Musk and Vivek Ramaswamy to lead the newly established "Department of Government Efficiency" (D.O.G.E). The department's name is a nod to Dogecoin and will work with the White House Office of Management and Budget to promote structural reforms in government.Ann Skeet, Director of Leadership Ethics at Santa Clara University's Markkula Center, pointed out that Musk's business interests are in direct conflict with government interests. Musk's companies have close ties to the government: SpaceX holds over $4 billion in NASA lunar program contracts; Tesla benefits from government tax incentives and is also subject to automotive safety regulations; the social platform X is facing investigations by the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) and the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC); other businesses like the artificial intelligence company xAI, brain-machine interface company Neuralink, and tunneling company Boring all intersect with federal regulation.Richard Painter, a former White House ethics lawyer during the Bush administration, stated that if DOGE operates as a government agency, Musk would need to divest his business interests or recuse himself from related matters, unless Trump grants a rare exemption. Automotive safety advocates are concerned that efficiency reforms led by Musk could undermine the functions of regulatory agencies like the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA).

The Financial Services Agency of Japan has initiated the revision of the fund settlement law, covering areas such as DeFi, cashless payments, and financial technology

ChainCatcher News, the Financial Services Agency of Japan held its first meeting of the Fund Settlement Law Revision Working Group on the 25th, beginning the review of regulations related to the fintech era, including crypto assets and stablecoins. The meeting aims to address the diverse needs brought about by the digitalization of financial services and to promote a balance between user protection and healthy market development.During the working group meeting, discussions were held on how to design a system for the rapidly evolving financial business, covering areas such as decentralized finance (DeFi), cashless payments, and fintech. The Financial Services Agency will strive to ensure the stability and competitiveness of the Japanese financial system based on international trends.One focus is to strengthen the regulation of crypto asset exchanges. The Financial Services Agency will learn from the lessons of the FTX bankruptcy in November 2022 and consider introducing mandatory requirements for exchanges to hold assets domestically under the fund settlement law framework, in order to enhance the protection of user assets in the event of an exchange bankruptcy.Discussions on stablecoins also aim to promote their use. Currently, specific trust-type stablecoins are subject to the same regulatory standards as bank deposits, but other countries have greater flexibility in the operation of supporting assets. Japan is also considering adjusting relevant regulations.
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