cryptocurrency mining

Russia's cryptocurrency mining regulations come into effect, establishing strict new rules

ChainCatcher news reports that Russia's comprehensive cryptocurrency mining regulations came into effect on November 1, imposing strict energy limits, mandatory registration, and rigorous oversight to reform the industry. The law officially defines mining as a legal activity in Russia, stipulating safety and operational requirements for miners and creating a framework for trading digital financial assets on specially approved platforms. This framework aims to provide clarity and oversight for Russia's growing cryptocurrency industry, in the face of increasing energy demands and concerns over illegal mining activities.Under the new regulations, only registered organizations and individual entrepreneurs can legally engage in cryptocurrency mining. However, individual Russian citizens who are not formally registered as entrepreneurs can also mine, but with a monthly electricity consumption limit of 6,000 kWh. If they exceed this limit, they will need to register as entrepreneurs to continue their mining activities. This approach ensures that smaller individual mining operations remain viable while imposing stricter requirements on larger, potentially commercial operations.The regulations also establish detailed reporting obligations for miners, requiring them to disclose the total amount of digital currency mined to the Federal Tax Service (FTS) and provide address identifiers for each transaction. This information will be accessible only to law enforcement agencies, ensuring a degree of privacy protection while enabling oversight. Additionally, miners must ensure that their operations meet standards of reliability, safety, and power stability to mitigate risks to the local power grid.

Legal experts: The SEC's lawsuit against Green United mainly targets specific fraudulent activities and will not affect the normal sale of cryptocurrency mining hardware

ChainCatcher news, according to Decrypt, the lawsuit against the cryptocurrency company Green United by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has recently drawn industry attention. The SEC accuses Green United of defrauding investors of $18 million through the sale of so-called "Green Boxes" mining equipment. Last week, a federal judge dismissed Green United's motion to dismiss, sparking speculation on social media that the sale of cryptocurrency mining hardware could be considered securities. However, several legal experts stated that there is currently no reason for excessive concern.Ishmael Green, a partner at Diaz Reus law firm, pointed out that as long as the mining equipment is sold with the understanding that it will be used for mining by the end user, there should be no issue. "In the Green United case, the sales agreement for the mining equipment states that Green United will control and operate the system, which is the problem." Hadas Jacobi, a consultant at Reed Smith law firm, stated that although the SEC did not explicitly mention hosted mining, it could have implications for hosted mining services. While Green United attempted to portray the case as the SEC misunderstanding hosted mining, the judge denied its motion to dismiss. Currently, the judge has only decided to hear the case and has not ruled on the SEC's arguments.

IMF economists propose imposing an electricity tax to reduce the environmental impact of cryptocurrency mining and the AI industry

ChainCatcher news, according to Bitcoin.com, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) published a blog post this week written by Shafik Hebous, Deputy Director of the IMF's Fiscal Affairs Department, and another economist, Nate Vernon-Lin.The authors emphasized the environmental challenges posed by cryptocurrency mining and artificial intelligence data centers, noting that these sectors already account for 2% of global electricity consumption. They added, "According to our estimates based on projections from the International Energy Agency (IEA), this share could rise to 3.5% within three years."The report warns that this increasing energy use could lead to cryptocurrency mining contributing 0.7% of global carbon emissions by 2027, and emphasizes, "Expanding the analysis to data centers (according to IEA estimates) means that by 2027, carbon emissions from these sectors could reach 450 million tons, accounting for 1.2% of the global total."To address this issue, Hebous and Vernon-Lin proposed a targeted electricity tax, stating, "A tax system is a way to guide businesses to reduce emissions. According to IMF estimates, a direct tax of $0.047 per kilowatt-hour would encourage the cryptocurrency mining industry to curb its emissions in line with global targets."However, critics argue that these taxes could severely hinder the development of the cryptocurrency industry. Additionally, some studies have shown that the environmental impact of cryptocurrency mining remains relatively small compared to other major industries such as e-commerce or traditional finance.
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