regulatory framework

Hong Kong stablecoin regulatory framework finalized: Participants in the "sandbox" will be announced, and issuers must maintain 100% reserves

ChainCatcher news, according to Ming Pao, the Hong Kong Financial Services and the Treasury Bureau and the Monetary Authority published a consultation summary yesterday on the legislative proposal for the regulation of fiat-backed stablecoin issuers in Hong Kong. The vast majority of respondents agreed that there is a need to introduce a regulatory framework for fiat-backed stablecoin issuers to appropriately manage potential monetary and financial stability risks, and to provide transparency and suitable regulations.The Financial Services and the Treasury Bureau and the Monetary Authority will finalize the legislative proposal based on the opinions and suggestions of the respondents and will submit the bill to the Legislative Council as soon as possible; the Monetary Authority is also processing "sandbox" applications from stablecoin issuers and will announce the list of participants in the short term. According to the consultation, most respondents support the requirement for the total value of reserve assets for fiat-backed stablecoins to be maintained at full reserve at all times. Some respondents raised potential difficulties in real-time reconciliation and the need to periodically replenish reserve assets to ensure that the market value of the reserve assets is at least equal to the face value of the circulating fiat-backed stablecoins.In addition, the consultation document suggests that the minimum paid-up capital for issuers should be at least 2% of the total amount of circulating fiat-backed stablecoins, or HKD 25 million, whichever is higher. Some respondents believe that it is difficult to maintain sufficient capital based on the circulation of fiat-backed stablecoins. The authorities will change the minimum paid-up capital requirement to HKD 25 million or 1% of the circulation of their stablecoins, whichever is higher, while the Financial Commissioner retains the flexibility and power to impose additional capital requirements when necessary.

Hong Kong Financial Services and the Treasury Bureau: Soon to publish the consultation summary on the proposed regulatory framework for stablecoin issuers

ChainCatcher news, the Hong Kong Financial Services and the Treasury Bureau stated that following the implementation of the licensing system for virtual asset service providers in June last year, the Treasury Bureau and the Monetary Authority consulted the public at the end of last year regarding the proposed regulatory regime for Hong Kong stablecoin issuers, and will soon publish a consultation summary to prepare a bill for the Legislative Council's review.The Treasury Bureau pointed out that it hopes to establish a regulatory system for fiat-backed stablecoin issuers that is appropriate and in line with international regulatory recommendations, which can provide sufficient protection for fiat-backed stablecoin users and address the potential risks that fiat-backed stablecoins pose to monetary and financial stability, allowing Hong Kong's virtual asset ecosystem to develop sustainably and responsibly.Given the important role of fiat-backed stablecoins in the Web3 and virtual asset ecosystem, and the increasingly close connection between the traditional financial system and the virtual asset market, the government needs to establish a regulatory framework for fiat-backed stablecoin issuers. The main requirements include: reserve management and stabilization mechanisms, including requiring issuers to ensure that fiat-backed stablecoins are fully backed by high-quality and highly liquid reserve assets; redemption requirements; as well as governance, knowledge, and experience regulatory requirements.At the same time, to protect fiat-backed stablecoin users, it is recommended that only the following entities can sell fiat-backed stablecoins in Hong Kong or actively promote related services to the public in Hong Kong: licensed fiat-backed stablecoin issuers; recognized institutions (i.e., banks); licensed corporations; and licensed virtual asset trading platforms. For existing stablecoin issuers, the proposed regulatory system will also have corresponding transitional arrangements.
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