The penalty for misbehaving validators is a way to achieve economic finality in Ethereum 2.0.

Even with a billion dollars in hand, it cannot compete with a project that has a soul.

Consensus mechanism is one of the important elements of blockchain and the core rule for the normal operation of distributed ledgers. It is mainly used to address trust issues between individuals and to determine who is responsible for generating new blocks and maintaining the effective unity of the system in blockchain systems. Therefore, it has become a lasting research hotspot in the field of blockchain.