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Michael Saylor: Bitcoin enters the "digital capital" era, accelerating the embrace of institutionalization and financialization

The founder of Strategy, Michael Saylor, stated that Bitcoin is gradually transitioning from an early "peer-to-peer electronic cash" experiment to a global digital capital infrastructure. As Bitcoin is widely adopted by individuals, funds, publicly listed companies, banks, custodians, trading platforms, and governments, some of the early Bitcoin culture has evolved from a risk defense mechanism into a form of "orthodoxy," which includes viewing self-custody as the only legitimate way to hold Bitcoin and categorizing financial products related to Bitcoin, such as ETFs, bonds, preferred stocks, and derivatives, as "paper Bitcoin." These views played an important role in the early development of Bitcoin, but are now insufficient to explain its expanding economic ecosystem.The more important role of Bitcoin in the future may not be to replace fiat currency as a daily payment tool, but rather to become a scarce, globally liquid, programmable "digital capital" that does not rely on an issuer. Fiat currency will still play a core role in taxes, wages, contracts, and everyday business, while Bitcoin can form a new layered financial system with banks, securities, credit, insurance, and corporations. Self-custody should be viewed as a right rather than an obligation, and professional custody, multi-signature, institutional custody, and trading platform products can all play a role based on different users' risk tolerance and actual needs. What truly needs to be vigilant is not all counterparties, but those counterparties lacking transparency, isolation mechanisms, governance capabilities, and risk control; "do not trust any institution" should shift to risk identification of different institutions.The next phase of the Bitcoin ecosystem will be the expansion of the "digital capital market," rather than a return to a closed pure Bitcoin economy. With the continuous development of spot Bitcoin ETFs, publicly listed companies' Bitcoin reserves, bonds, preferred stocks, and other financial products, Bitcoin is becoming a new underlying asset that connects stocks, debt, credit, currency, derivatives, and even the machine economy. This trend can be termed the "Bitcoin Reformation," with core principles including "protocol minimalism, economic maximization," "replacing founder worship with first principles," "self-custody as a right rather than a ritual," "judging security by evidence rather than brand," "replacing counterparty nihilism with counterparty identification," and allowing fiat currency and Bitcoin to coexist in the long term. Bitcoin is not abandoning its early core principles but is breaking free from its cultural limitations: it is transitioning from electronic cash to digital gold and further becoming a digital capital network that encompasses capital, credit, equity, debt, currency, and the machine economy.

first_img NVIDIA announces full-scale production of Groq racks, which will be deployed at Nebius

On Monday local time, Nvidia Senior Director Dion Harris announced that the Groq 3 LPX rack has entered full-scale production and will be deployed in the data center of the new cloud service provider Nebius, expected to go live later this year. This move marks the commercialization of the technology obtained by Nvidia after reaching a technology licensing deal worth approximately $20 billion with Groq last December. Several core employees from Groq have joined Nvidia, with founder Jonathan Ross serving as Nvidia's Chief Software Architect.Nvidia is accelerating the production of Groq chips and providing products to customers, highlighting the importance of low-latency inference. The Groq 3 LPX, released in March this year, is an inference accelerator for the Vera Rubin platform, integrating 500 megabytes of high-speed SRAM on the chip die to reduce memory bottlenecks. Each LPX rack can integrate 256 Groq 3 chips, and Nvidia cites benchmarks indicating it can process 3,400 tokens per second; the chip is manufactured by Samsung.Harris stated that low-latency chips are not meant to replace GPUs but are designed to use the appropriate processor for different stages of workloads, allowing cloud service providers to offer higher-priced packages for latency-sensitive users. Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang plans to allocate about a quarter of the data center space for programming applications to Groq chips, with the remainder using the Vera Rubin system, and expects cumulative sales of Blackwell and Vera Rubin to reach $1 trillion by 2027.
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