defi

According to The Block, crypto market maker Wintermute has launched the DeFi vault curation platform Armitage, designed for non-custodial vaults catering to different risk appetites, to access decentralized lending opportunities. Wintermute stated that, relying on its market-making business and clearing execution capabilities, Armitage can accept "collateral types that other curators cannot support." The announcement mentioned that user deposits do not require KYC, and users retain control over their funds. As institutions continue to engage in vault strategies like Morpho on Ethereum and Kamino on Solana, vaults are becoming an important tool for institutional participation in the crypto market.

The DeFi lending protocol Alchemix announced the completion of its cross-chain infrastructure update. The old alUSD / alETH cross-chain bridge on Optimism and Arbitrum has officially been taken offline and replaced with a new cross-chain bridge compatible with v3 alchemist.Alchemix disclosed that it has synchronized the DVN (cross-chain transaction validation) configuration, maintaining a 2/3 multi-signature confirmation mechanism for cross-chain transactions, while introducing Deutsche Telekom as a validation service provider to enhance the reliability of the cross-chain validation infrastructure.

The Echo Protocol encountered a vulnerability attack on the Monad network, where the attacker minted 1,000 eBTC (worth approximately $76.64 million). According to PeckShield's tracking, the attacker deposited 45 eBTC (about $3.45 million) into Curvance, borrowed 11.29 WBTC, and then bridged it to Ethereum to exchange for ETH, of which 384 ETH were transferred to Tornado Cash. Curvance has suspended the affected market, stating that the smart contract was not compromised and other markets were unaffected.The Echo Protocol has suspended all cross-chain transactions. Monad CEO Keone Hon clarified that the vulnerability did not affect the Monad network, and security researchers assessed that approximately $816,000 was actually stolen.This incident raises the total number of crypto hacking events in May to 14, with three significant DeFi attacks occurring in just the past five days: THORChain suffered a treasury vulnerability loss of over $10 million on May 15, and the Verus Ethereum cross-chain bridge was attacked three days later, resulting in a loss of about $11.58 million. The series of security incidents highlights the systemic security risks that the DeFi sector continues to face.

Kelp stated on platform X that it has collaborated with multiple DeFi protocols to complete the liquidation of the attacker’s positions, and the recovery process of rsETH has made significant progress. Among them, Compound has participated in coordination multiple times over the past four weeks and provided about 3,000 ETH in support, while jointly completing the liquidation with Aave, recovering a total of approximately 17,426.2 rsETH. Euler Finance has liquidated the attacker’s positions within its protocol and plans to return the excess ETH to the DeFi ecosystem fund.

According to CoinDesk, the stablecoin payment blockchain Tempo, supported by Stripe and Paradigm, is integrating Morpho's $7.5 billion DeFi lending market to provide on-chain lending and yield products for fintech companies and enterprises built on it. This integration allows Tempo users to access one of the largest lending protocols in DeFi, transforming stablecoin balances from idle assets into interest-bearing assets.Previously, Tempo was primarily positioned as a funds transfer blockchain, providing enterprises with stablecoin transfer, foreign exchange, and settlement tools. The addition of Morpho expands it into a more complete financial stack.

According to Bloomberg, informed sources revealed that the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) may issue "innovation exemption" rules for tokenized stocks as early as this week, establishing a new framework for trading crypto versions of publicly listed company stocks. The SEC is inclined to allow trading of third-party tokens that are not endorsed or approved by the listed companies, which can be traded on decentralized crypto platforms but may not necessarily have rights such as voting or dividends.This exemption covers tokens traded on DeFi platforms and will test whether stock trading can migrate to crypto infrastructure in the absence of traditional equity market protections. SEC Commissioner Hester Peirce is the main proponent of this exemption, but some SEC officials do not support the decision. Institutions such as Citadel Securities and SIFMA have expressed opposition, warning that this move could undermine investor protection measures like KYC and anti-money laundering. Peirce stated that the exemption is an important step, but it will not change the entire financial system overnight.

According to The Block, Geoffrey Kendrick, the global head of digital asset research at Standard Chartered Bank, stated that the total scale of on-chain tokenized assets is expected to reach $4 trillion by the end of 2028, with stablecoins and real-world assets (RWA) each accounting for $2 trillion. Standard Chartered believes that DeFi protocols with mature risk control systems and scalability will be the main beneficiaries of this trend, while the advancement of the U.S. Clarity Act may become an important catalyst for accelerating the on-chain transition of traditional finance.Kendrick pointed out that the core advantage of DeFi lies in "composability." In an on-chain environment, the same asset can simultaneously earn yields, serve as collateral, and maintain liquidity, which the traditional financial system cannot achieve with similar efficiency. He stated that this structural advantage means "1+1=3." Standard Chartered cited BlackRock's tokenized U.S. Treasury fund BUIDL as an example, noting that the product not only yields about 4% from U.S. Treasuries but can also be converted into sBUIDL for use in lending protocol collateral and serves as a reserve asset for products like Ethena USDtb and Ondo OUSG.The report also noted that the current scale of off-chain assets is still about 1,000 times that of on-chain assets, and the tokenization of institutional-grade assets may become the core source of growth for the next phase of the industry. Regarding institutional adoption, Standard Chartered mentioned that Aave's asset scale once matched that of the 38th largest bank in the U.S., and the current daily trading volume of on-chain stablecoin lending has reached $1.5 billion to $2 billion.At the same time, the Bitcoin lending product developed in collaboration between Coinbase and Morpho currently has a loan scale of about $1.75 billion, covering approximately 22,000 borrowers, indicating that traditional financial institutions are gradually using DeFi as underlying infrastructure.

Bernstein analysts stated last week that Figure Technology Solutions' first-quarter financial report shows the company is rapidly becoming a unique presence in the blockchain market platform. The performance released by Figure on May 11 significantly exceeded Wall Street expectations in both revenue and EBITDA, with its core business transforming real-world credit assets into blockchain-native tools that can be traded and financed on-chain.Analysts believe Figure is building a blockchain-native capital market ecosystem, fundamentally differentiating itself from traditional balance sheet-based fintech lending platforms, and expect its stock FIGR to become a real-time reflection of blockchain loan volumes. Bernstein pointed out in a research report on May 15 that on-chain real-time data indicates Figure is about to welcome a record-breaking second quarter.Co-founder Mike Cagney introduced that the company's Forge platform can convert entire loans into small single-dollar liquidity participation units, addressing the liquidity challenges of RWA in DeFi. Bernstein previously estimated that the potential market size for annual credit issuance that could migrate on-chain could reach $4 trillion, while the current tokenized credit market is approximately $5.14 billion.

SoSoValue data shows that the cryptocurrency market is generally down, with Bitcoin (BTC) falling 1.19%, dropping below $77,000; Ethereum (ETH) down 2.71%, falling below $2,200. Only the DeFi and SocialFi sectors remain relatively strong, rising 1.18% and 2.4% respectively in 24 hours. Within the DeFi sector, Block Street (BSB) rose 42.25%, and Hyperliquid (HYPE) rose 10.51%. In the SocialFi sector, Toncoin (TON) rose 4.12%.All other sectors recorded declines: the CeFi sector fell 1.17% in 24 hours, with Binance Coin (BNB) down 1.07%; the Layer1 sector fell 1.46%, with Zcash (ZEC) surging 5.22% during the day; the Layer2 sector fell 1.7%, with Optimism (OP) down 3.18%; the PayFi sector fell 1.78%, but Telcoin (TEL) rose 1.55%; the Meme sector fell 1.94%, while Binance Life rose 6.47% against the trend; the AI sector fell 7.91%, but Billions Network (BILL) rose 14.06% against the trend.The cryptocurrency sector indices reflecting historical market trends show that the ssiSocialFi and ssiDeFi indices rose 3.26% and 2.49% respectively, while the ssiAI index fell 7.91%.

Galaxy Research Director Alex Thorn posted on the X platform that the U.S. Senate Banking Committee has voted 15-9 this week to advance the CLARITY Act to the full Senate voting stage, with time running short, and it is expected to take about nine weeks.The subsequent timeline may be: June 1: Begin coordinating the bill versions between the Senate Banking Committee and the Agriculture Committee; June 15: Full Senate begins debate; June 22: The Senate may complete the final vote; July 13: Coordination between the Senate and the House of Representatives is completed; early August: President Trump signs it into law (if it proceeds as planned).Alex Thorn's analysis suggests that the Democrats are focusing on "ethical provisions" aimed at limiting the digital asset holdings and profits of senior officials and their family members, while DeFi regulation and the Blockchain Regulatory Certainty Act (BRCA) are still under negotiation. The CLARITY Act will lay the foundation for innovation in the U.S. digital asset market and investor protection.

Grayscale's research director Zach Pandl stated that in the context of rising inflation in the United States, the Federal Reserve may maintain a high interest rate policy for a long time, which will have three core impacts on the cryptocurrency market.He believes that as the U.S. CPI approaches 4%, the new Federal Reserve Chairman Kevin Warsh has almost no room for interest rate cuts, and the market currently expects the first rate cut to be delayed until September 2027.Grayscale pointed out that long-term high interest rates will put pressure on "currency depreciation trades" such as Bitcoin. Since Bitcoin, like gold, is a non-yielding asset, higher real interest rates will increase the opportunity cost of holding dollar-denominated assets. However, it remains optimistic about Bitcoin's long-term prospects and believes that regulatory benefits such as the CLARITY Act can partially offset the related pressures.In addition, it believes that a high interest rate environment will accelerate the tokenization of fixed income assets. Currently, the yields on dollar-denominated fixed income products are higher than those of most DeFi yields; for example, the USDC lending rate on Aave is about 3.6%, while the yield on short-term corporate bonds is about 4.5%.Grayscale also stated that stablecoin issuers will benefit from high interest rates. Since the GENIUS Act prohibits stablecoins from paying interest to users, issuers can retain the income from reserve assets. It estimates that for every 25 basis points increase in short-term rates, Circle's revenue will increase by approximately $190 million.

In response to Bloomberg's report on CME and ICE pressuring the CFTC regarding Hyperliquid, the Hyperliquid Policy Center, a lobbying organization led by prominent crypto lawyer Jake Chervinsky and funded by the Hyper Foundation, tweeted that the concerns lack basis.The organization stated that Hyperliquid publishes complete on-chain transaction records in real-time, with transparency far exceeding that of traditional exchanges, which serves as a strong deterrent against insider trading and price manipulation, and is beneficial for regulatory agencies and law enforcement to conduct monitoring and investigations.Additionally, Hyperliquid offers 24/7 uninterrupted trading, effectively eliminating price gaps between the opening and closing of traditional markets. The organization acknowledged that current U.S. laws have not yet made specific provisions for on-chain derivatives markets and will continue to work with Washington policymakers to promote the implementation of relevant regulatory frameworks.Previously, the Hyperliquid Policy Center was established on February 18 of this year in Washington, with former Blockchain Association and Variant Chief Legal Officer Jake Chervinsky serving as CEO, receiving a donation of 1 million HYPE from the Hyper Foundation, focusing on promoting a compliant regulatory path for DeFi in the United States.

The BNB ecosystem decentralized finance platform Eleutheria announced the completion of a $5 million strategic round of financing, with participation from Alpha Capital, and valuation information has not yet been disclosed.The new funds will support its development of on-chain financial services through trustless code-driven DeFi and immutable smart contracts.

According to GlobeNewswire, Nasdaq-listed HYPE Treasury Company Hyperion DeFi has released its Q1 financial report, disclosing a net profit of $8.8 million for Q1, an improvement from a net loss of $39.8 million in Q4 2025. Since the end of Q1, it has increased its holdings by approximately 60,000 HYPE tokens, bringing its total HYPE token holdings to over 2 million. Its validator nodes have been delegated 10.2 million HYPE, ranking among the top six validator nodes, second only to the Hyperliquid Foundation.In addition, the company also holds 1.92 million KNTQ tokens and 10 million HPL tokens.

As market risk appetite rebounds, altcoins have recently outperformed Bitcoin overall, with the Hyperliquid ecosystem token HYPE leading the 24-hour gains. Data shows that funds are shifting from Bitcoin and Ethereum to high-volatility assets, driving up certain DeFi and trading platform-related tokens. Analysts point out that improved risk sentiment among traders and active derivatives markets are important reasons for the recent outperformance of altcoins against BTC.

JPMorgan analysts pointed out in their latest report that although the overall cryptocurrency market has recovered after the Iran conflict, Ethereum and other altcoins continue to underperform compared to Bitcoin. The analyst team led by Managing Director Nikolaos Panigirtzoglou stated that this trend, which began in 2023, "is unlikely to change unless we see meaningful improvements in network activity, DeFi, and real-world applications."The analysts noted that since the conflict triggered a market sell-off, Bitcoin's recovery in spot ETF fund flows and institutional futures positions has outperformed Ethereum. The spot Bitcoin ETF has recovered about two-thirds of the previous outflows, while the spot Ethereum ETF has only recovered about one-third. CME futures positions also indicate that institutional investors are rebuilding their Bitcoin exposure more aggressively than Ethereum.Regarding the upcoming Ethereum upgrades (Glamsterdam and Hegota), analysts questioned whether they would be sufficient to improve ETH's relative performance. Upgrades over the past three years have primarily reduced Layer 2 transaction costs, which has weakened the Ethereum network's fee generation and token burn mechanisms, leading to an accelerated net supply growth and weakened price support. Whether the new upgrades can generate enough new demand and network activity remains to be seen.For altcoins, analysts believe that since 2023, weak liquidity conditions, low market depth and breadth, limited growth in DeFi activity, and recurring hacking and security incidents have collectively eroded market confidence and hindered the deployment of new capital.