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U.S. SEC Commissioner: Innovation exemption tailored for on-chain stock trading, clearly delineating boundaries with DeFi

Commissioner Hester M. Peirce of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) made a statement regarding the committee's approval of the "innovation exemption."This exemption is a temporary, conditional arrangement that allows "tokenized securities venues" (TSV) to trade NMS "National Market System" stocks on-chain: TSV provides automated market maker liquidity pools and sets participant admission standards, and is exempt from the definition of "exchange" under the Securities Exchange Act; specific suppliers providing liquidity to TSV are exempt from the definition of "dealer." If issuers do not wish for their stocks to trade on TSV, they can choose to opt-out. The exemption is aimed at U.S. entities, and both existing institutions and new entrants can participate.Peirce emphasized that the committee does not presuppose that parties relying on this exemption necessarily fall under the definitions of "exchange" or "dealer," but rather hopes to first observe who is using it and how it is being used before making regulatory judgments.Peirce clearly delineated the boundaries of this order: it is not about decentralized finance. Systems that are driven by automated software and are truly decentralized do not raise fundamental concerns of securities regulation, namely that intermediaries trusted by investors may be foolish, careless, or compromised; investors using permissionless smart contracts for peer-to-peer transactions do not fundamentally require an exemption. TSV is merely one model of on-chain securities trading, and the committee is open to other models, as on-chain trading models that can comply with existing Securities Exchange Act requirements may not require an exemption at all.

U.S. SEC Chairman: Building a Bridge to Lasting Rules for Tokenized Stock On-Chain Trading

SEC Chairman Paul Atkins issued a statement regarding the committee's approval of the "innovation exemption." He pointed out that more than a week ago, Congress failed to advance the CLARITY Act, thus the SEC today took significant steps within its statutory authority to bring the U.S. capital markets into the digital age by promoting on-chain trading of specific tokenized stocks.The order grants two types of temporary, conditional exemptions under Section 36(a)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act: first, it exempts "Tokenized Securities Venues" (TSV) from the definition of "exchange" under the Securities Exchange Act; second, it exempts specific liquidity providers ("regulated companies") from the definition of "dealer." Atkins emphasized that the anti-fraud and anti-manipulation provisions of federal securities laws fully apply to all securities activities in these markets, without exception.The exemption comes with several investor protection conditions: TSV must be U.S. entities and comply with OFAC sanctions; access standards must be set for a licensing system, allowing only specific participants to trade; synthetic products cannot be used—tokenized NMS "national market system" stocks must be tokenized by the issuer of the underlying stock or its representative, or by a third party not affiliated with the issuer, and holders must enjoy the same rights as traditional securities (including dividends and voting rights); issuers have the right to oppose and prevent their securities from being traded on TSV.Atkins stated that the committee is not solidifying current technology as future standards but rather allowing the market to evolve, monitoring its development, and using this as a basis to establish a more flexible, future-oriented regulatory framework. This exemption is a temporary measure, and the committee is seeking public input on all aspects, emphasizing that this transitional arrangement must be followed by the establishment of permanent rules to ensure that on-chain markets maintain a viable path as capital markets evolve.

first_img Chainalysis: North Korea and Iran hackers drive a 420% surge in on-chain malware writing volume

According to Cointelegraph, a report by Chainalysis shows that in the past 12 months, the number of times attackers stored malware instructions or infrastructure information on public blockchains has surged by 420%, with state-sponsored hackers contributing about two-thirds of the new activity each quarter. Chainalysis linked previously unattributed activities on Tron, Aptos, and BNB Smart Chain to the North Korean-backed organization UNC5342.The report points out that the encoded pointers in Tron and Aptos transactions direct infected devices to the same BSC transaction, which contains encrypted server addresses and configuration data used to connect to remote access and data theft infrastructure. Information on public blockchains remains accessible even after domain names, servers, or code repositories are shut down, enhancing the persistence of malware activities. In 2025, North Korean hackers used similar technology called EtherHiding to implant coin theft code into smart contracts.Additionally, since July 2025, the volume of malicious blockchain writes has increased by 440%, when high-capacity open-source Chinese AI models began to have the ability to generate malicious code. Eric Jardine, head of cybercrime research at Chainalysis, stated that a clear temporal correlation was found, but it could not be proven that the attackers used these models.Chainalysis also identified threat actors suspected of being linked to the Iranian Ministry of Intelligence, writing encoded command and control routing data into the Bitcoin blockchain and sending small payments to well-known addresses historically associated with Satoshi Nakamoto, which are unrelated to the attackers and serve only as a permanent public location for infected devices to receive update instructions.

first_img On-chain financial platform Theo launched tokenized silver thSLVR, receiving $40 million in leasing support

According to CoinDesk, the on-chain financial platform Theo announced the launch of a yield-bearing tokenized silver product thSLVR, supported by over $40 million in active leases, expanding its commodity financing business from gold to silver. This token allows holders to maintain exposure to silver prices while passing on the lease income paid by institutional borrowers to the holders.Theo stated that the silver supporting thSLVR will be leased to mature institutional counterparties under standard market terms, with credit exposure guaranteed by the parent company. The product is launched in a beta version, initially targeting institutions and whitelist investors, with plans to expand access later. Silver has experienced significant volatility this year, reaching a historical high of $121.79 per ounce in January, followed by a 41% drop over three days, and falling to a low of $54.74 in July, recently hovering around the mid-$60 range.Theo was founded by former traders from Optiver and IMC and has previously offered yield-bearing tokenized gold and U.S. Treasury products. The silver leasing will also expand the underlying assets of its yield-bearing stablecoin thUSD. According to RWA.xyz data, the market size for tokenized commodities is approximately $4.9 billion, covering 130 products. The London 1-month silver lease rate briefly rose to about 39% in October 2025, while the historical norm is below 1%; the market expects a supply gap in silver for the sixth consecutive year in 2026, with a gap of approximately 46.3 million ounces.
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