Laos

Due to the impact of cryptocurrency mining operations and unstable rainfall, Laos is experiencing a power shortage

ChainCatcher news, Somboun Sangxayarath, an advisor to the state-owned Electricité du Laos (EDL), stated that due to cryptocurrency mining and unstable rainfall, the electricity demand in Laos has increased, leading to power shortages, which indicates that the country's prospects as a hydropower exporter in Southeast Asia are facing challenges.Laos is referred to as the "battery" of Southeast Asia due to its hydropower export potential, providing the cheapest and most stable clean energy, which is crucial for the Southeast Asian region striving to decarbonize while expanding solar and wind energy capacity.Sangxayarath noted that the policy established in 2021 to create data centers has led to a boom in cryptocurrency mining operations, which currently accounts for more than one-third of Laos's electricity demand, while reduced rainfall has suppressed hydropower output, resulting in blackouts. Over the past decade, hydropower has accounted for 80% of Laos's electricity generation, most of which is sold by independent power producers through cross-border transactions with Thailand and Vietnam.Sangxayarath added that in the domestic market, EDL is the electricity supplier and has become a net importer since 2021, requiring up to 600 megawatts (MW) of additional capacity during peak demand periods, which has more than doubled the company's costs.Laos stated last year that it would not supply electricity to cryptocurrency projects that have not yet started operations. Sangxayarath said that while the order remains in effect, it is still actively considering new investment proposals and seeking to enhance electricity supply.
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