Final

ESMA finalizes guidelines for EU regulators to detect and prevent abuse in the crypto market

ChainCatcher news, according to Finance Magnates, the European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA) has released the "Final Guidelines on the Regulation of Market Abuse in Crypto Assets," which will be fully implemented within three months after its publication as part of the MiCA regulatory framework.The guidelines require the regulatory authorities of the 27 EU member states to establish a unified market monitoring system, focusing on preventing three types of violations: insider trading, illegal information disclosure, and market manipulation, with a particular emphasis on strengthening the regulation of false information dissemination on social media, blogs, and other online platforms.The document mandates that Professional Trading Firms (PPAETs) must deploy automated monitoring tools and establish a tiered processing mechanism for Suspicious Transaction Reports (STORs).For cross-border regulation, ESMA explicitly requires national regulatory authorities to share regulatory cases involving non-EU crypto firms and to regularly report to ESMA on cross-border cooperation obstacles. It is noteworthy that the guideline development process did not include a public consultation.ESMA explains that, since Article 125 of the MiCA regulation has already provided clear authorization, and the guidelines are aimed solely at regulatory authorities rather than market participants. National regulatory authorities must submit a compliance commitment letter to ESMA within two months, and if they choose partial exemptions, they must specify the details.

Redacted Coin announces the final tokenomics plan for RDAC

ChainCatcher news, according to official sources, Redacted has announced the final allocation plan for the RDAC token. The official statement indicates that the token distribution reflects principles of fairness, collaboration, and long-term sustainability, which will incentivize early contributors, community participants, and builders.Among them, the Jirasan community will receive 25% of the tokens unlocked at TGE, followed by a 3-month cliff, and then a linear monthly release. There is also a possibility of accelerated release upon reaching milestones such as Tier 1 launch, revenue, and market capitalization; other community shares will adopt different TGE unlocking ratios, with a 3-month cliff and a 24-month linear release. Team tokens will be strictly unlocked based on market capitalization thresholds, with 10% unlocked for every $100 million increase in market cap after a 12-month cliff; if the market cap does not reach $100 million, the team tokens will be permanently destroyed, with an unlocking cap at a market cap of $1 billion.Redacted stated that this model draws on the long-term incentive framework of Binance founder Changpeng Zhao, ensuring that the team can only benefit upon achieving goals, and announced that all previous versions of the token economic model are now void.Previous report, Redacted has completed a $10 million financing round, with Spartan Group as a co-lead investor, along with participation from Saison Capital, Animoca Brands, and Polygon Ventures.

Vitalik proposed the "L2 Security and Finality Roadmap," highlighting the three core directions of Ethereum L2

ChainCatcher news, Ethereum founder Vitalik Buterin published a long article titled "A simple L2 security and finalization roadmap," which outlines three core directions for optimizing Ethereum L2 security and finality:Expand data capacity: Increase the Blob space to 6 through the Pectra upgrade, and expand it to 72 (or gradually increase to 12-24) in the upcoming Fusaka upgrade at the end of the year, to meet the L2 transaction throughput demands;Implement a hybrid proof system for rapid finality: Use a 2/3 multi-signature mechanism (optimistic proof + ZK proof + TEE trusted hardware proof). If ZK and TEE verify simultaneously, finality is immediate; if only one is verified, it requires a 7-day optimistic challenge period. The security committee can urgently upgrade the proof logic but is subject to a 30-day delay, balancing immediate finality with attack resistance;Build a unified ZK proof aggregation layer: Standardize the proof aggregation protocol across the ecosystem, allowing multiple applications to share the cost of a single proof (e.g., 500,000 Gas), significantly reducing ZK verification overhead and promoting the adoption of L2, privacy protocols, and other scenarios. The goal of this roadmap is to achieve L2 cross-chain bridging finality within 1 hour and reduce costs through short-term hybrid verification mechanisms, while gradually eliminating TEE reliance with a long-term goal of full ZK implementation, ultimately establishing an efficient, secure, and trustless L2 ecosystem.
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