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first_img National Development and Reform Commission: Accelerate the promotion of foundational and comprehensive legislation on artificial intelligence

On November 3, the National Development and Reform Commission held a series of press conferences on advancing the "14th Five-Year Plan," introducing information on cultivating and strengthening new driving forces. Wang Ruomeng, Deputy Director of the Department of Innovation and High Technology Development of the National Development and Reform Commission, stated that there is a broad consensus in society on the coexistence of opportunities and risks in artificial intelligence. During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, development and security will be coordinated, with security integrated throughout the research, application, and governance of artificial intelligence.Wang Ruomeng emphasized four key areas of work. First, improve the governance rule system, accelerate the promotion of foundational and comprehensive legislation for artificial intelligence, enhance legislation to protect common elements such as data, computing power, and algorithms, as well as to regulate key application scenarios, establish safety standards and ethical guidelines covering the entire lifecycle, and conduct periodic assessments of the implementation of these systems. Second, optimize the regulatory environment, reasonably set a transition period for regulatory policies, provide compliance guidance for applications across different industries, support the establishment of regulatory sandboxes for artificial intelligence in various fields, and improve the management mechanisms for application, testing, use, and exit.Third, clarify the collaborative governance responsibilities of government departments, industry organizations, enterprises, and the public, promote developers and operators to strengthen risk management awareness, timely disclose safety risks, and proactively report safety incidents and vulnerability information. Fourth, address the impact of artificial intelligence on society, pay attention to changes in employment structure, promote the inclusion of new professions such as model trainers and data annotators into the national occupational classification system, and strengthen monitoring and early warning of employment replacement risks; enhance traceability capabilities for issues such as algorithmic discrimination, deep forgery, and privacy breaches, while also strengthening guidance and intervention to prevent addiction and emotional dependence.

The Information investigates the smuggling chain of high-end HBM in South Korea

The Information investigated the smuggling chain of high-end storage chips in South Korea and interviewed a dealer in Shenzhen in his 20s. He originally worked at a chip company and transitioned to the chip black market business by leveraging his network. Having been in the industry for only three years, he is now dressed in luxury brands and busy connecting buyers and sellers every day. The United States will begin to restrict exports of advanced high-bandwidth memory (HBM) to China starting at the end of 2024, but the rules have loopholes: HBM exports are restricted when sold separately, but if packaged together with processors, it may be judged based on the processing power of the processor to determine if it crosses the regulatory line.A smuggler in his 40s controls a chip design company that specializes in designing cheap and lower-performance server processors. These chips are rarely purchased but are used as a pretext for procuring high-end HBM from South Korea. Packaging factories place HBM from Samsung and SK Hynix on the same substrate as these processors and declare exports under the category of low-performance processors. After the goods enter mainland China via Hong Kong, workshops reheat and remove the HBM, while the cheap processors are discarded, and any mishandling during disassembly could damage the memory.A stack of HBM3E in the Chinese black market was priced at only a few hundred dollars a year ago, but it has now risen to about 4,000 dollars. An AI chip typically requires 6 to 8 stacks, costing between 24,000 to 32,000 dollars just for the memory. Some of the memory ultimately flows to Huawei customers. Huawei's next-generation Ascend 960DT is scheduled to launch in the first quarter of 2027, but there is a shortage of domestic HBM supply, and Huawei has asked some customers to procure memory on their own. With the increase in imitators, the aforementioned smuggler responsible for procuring chips from South Korea plans to sell his controlling stake in the company next year, fearing that the spread of the route will attract strict scrutiny from regulatory authorities in South Korea and the United States.

CITIC Securities Bao Chengchao: The valuation of domestic large-cap blue chips is relatively low, and the recovery space for domestic demand manufacturing is the most ample

According to reports from People's Financial News, Bao Chengchao, the chief strategist of the research department at CITIC Securities, pointed out in his latest insights that, compared to the global market, the valuation of domestic large-cap blue-chip stocks is at a relatively low level. The A-shares market is the only one among the U.S., Japan, South Korea, and A-shares where the AI relative to non-AI valuation premium is still higher than the historical mean. As of October 22, 2026, the PE ratio of A-shares for AI/non-AI is 4.4 times, which is at the 82nd percentile since 2016, while the same indicator for the U.S., Japan, and South Korea has fallen to the 1%, 17%, and 24% percentiles, respectively.The AI premium in overseas markets has largely been absorbed by the rise in non-AI valuations. The PE ratios for non-AI non-financial leaders in the U.S. and Japan are 33.5 times and 23.0 times, respectively, which are at the 98% and 95% percentiles in history. The overall PE ratio for A-shares related to domestic demand and manufacturing non-AI blue-chip stocks is only 15.6 times, which is at the 21% percentile in history. Bao Chengchao believes that this misalignment indicates that the large-cap blue-chip stocks related to domestic demand and manufacturing in A-shares have relatively ample room for valuation recovery.Bao Chengchao also stated that the realization of this space requires coordination with macro conditions. On the overseas front, if the AI spending cycle gradually approaches a downward turning point, long-term U.S. Treasury rates may also decline, leading to marginal improvements in the demand and valuation environment for global non-AI sectors. Domestically, the clear alignment of fiscal and monetary policies places a focus on expanding domestic demand, with increasing signals of marginal improvement in core indicators of domestic demand. If the decline in overseas interest rates and the recovery of the domestic economy create a phase resonance, the profit expectations and valuation constraints of large-cap blue-chip stocks in A-shares are expected to recover simultaneously.

JPMorgan Chase: The probability of the Democratic Party sweeping both houses is 66%, while the Republican Party maintaining control of both houses is most beneficial for the U.S. stock market

JPMorgan conducted a scenario analysis on four potential congressional power combinations following the U.S. midterm elections. Among them, the probability of the Democratic Party winning control of both the House and Senate is the highest at 66%; the Republican Party's chance of retaining both chambers is only 7%, but this corresponds to the largest expected increase in the S&P 500 index among the four scenarios. In the scenario where the Democratic Party controls both chambers, the S&P 500 index could drop by 0.25% or rise by 0.5%. Concerns about stricter AI regulations and restrictions on data center construction may trigger a sell-off in AI concept stocks.JPMorgan believes that even if legislation restricting the development of the AI industry is passed by Congress, it would be difficult to gather enough votes to override Trump's presidential veto. Therefore, it suggests that traders consider buying during pullbacks in tech stocks. Fiscal deficit spending may decrease, and long-term U.S. Treasury yields could face downward pressure. Some corporate executives associated with Trump's political donations may face greater risks of congressional investigations. The probability of the Democratic Party controlling the House and the Republican Party controlling the Senate is 26%, with the S&P 500 index expected to rise by 0.5% to 1%. The market may welcome the legislative stalemate brought about by the distribution of power, leading to a potential decline in long-term U.S. Treasury yields, although some companies and their leaders may still face congressional inquiries.In the scenario where the Republican Party retains both chambers, the S&P 500 index is expected to rise by 1% to 1.25%. The market would not have to immediately face new congressional regulatory risks, and the additional policy pressures on tech companies would also be relatively limited; however, fiscal deficit spending may further increase, pushing long-term U.S. Treasury yields higher, and Trump may continue military actions against Iran. The probability of the Republican Party controlling the House and the Democratic Party controlling the Senate is 1%, with the S&P 500 index expected to rise by 0.25% to 0.75%. A split Congress could lead to more intense budget battles, potentially resulting in a federal government shutdown, and the Democratic Party could still conduct congressional investigations after gaining control of the Senate.

Strategy increased its holdings by 811 BTC, Super League Enterprise has incorporated Bitcoin into its treasury for the first time

According to BBX data, the global capital markets have recently announced the latest developments in digital asset treasury increases and mining operations, with the core information as follows:Strategy (NASDAQ: $MSTR) increased its holdings by 811 BTC, bringing total holdings close to 850,000: According to SEC filings, Strategy purchased 811 bitcoins at an average price of approximately $80,846 from October 26 to November 1, totaling about $65.5 million (funds sourced from the MSTR stock ATM program). During the same period, the company net raised $164 million through the ATM program and repurchased 2,092,035 shares of STRC preferred stock for $208.2 million. As of November 1, Strategy has accumulated a total of 849,327 bitcoins (total holding cost approximately $64.08 billion, average price about $75,451). The company used $43.4 million to pay preferred stock dividends, with a current dollar reserve balance of $4.79 billion and a dollar cash balance of $132.7 million.Strive (NASDAQ: $ASST) purchased 124 BTC, cash reserves reached $490 million: From October 24 to 30, Strive bought 124 bitcoins at an average price of approximately $80,526 (including fees). As of October 30, Strive's total bitcoin holdings increased to 43,124. Its cash and cash equivalents amount to $490 million (a decrease of $14 million from last week), and it also holds approximately $50.06 million in fair value of 505,000 shares of Strategy STRC preferred stock. In terms of equity, its SATS preferred stock and Class A common stock outstanding slightly increased to 7,003,418 shares and over 118.1 million shares, respectively.Super League Enterprise (NASDAQ: $SLE) tests digital treasury, purchased 8 BTC: Nasdaq-listed Super League Enterprise disclosed that it bought 8 bitcoins at an average price of approximately $78,532.14 from October 28 to November 1. SLE officially stated that this move is part of the company's exploration of using bitcoin alongside cash and cash equivalents as part of its treasury asset reserves.Cipher Digital (NASDAQ: $CIFR) released Q3 financial report, net profit reached $31.6 million: Bitcoin mining company and data center developer Cipher Digital announced its Q3 2026 financial report. Total revenue for the quarter was $26.7 million, a year-on-year decrease of 62.8% (mainly due to a sharp decline in bitcoin mining revenue). However, thanks to a non-cash gain from the fair value change of $127 million in warrant liabilities, the company achieved a net profit of $31.6 million (compared to a net loss of $3.28 million in the same period last year). Adjusted EBITDA for the quarter was negative $9.96 million. As of September 30, the company had cash and cash equivalents reserves of $656 million.
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