European Central Bank Chief Economist: A digital euro is needed to counter stablecoins and large non-European tech companies
ChainCatcher news, according to CoinDesk, European Central Bank (ECB) Chief Economist Philip Lane warned that dollar stablecoins and electronic payment systems from American tech giants are taking a larger share of the European financial system, and Europe needs to launch a digital euro to meet the challenge.He pointed out that payment methods like Apple Pay, Google Pay, and PayPal increase Europe's dependence on external systems, bringing economic pressure and risks of external coercion. The digital euro will provide a secure, universally accepted payment option under the European regulatory framework, reducing reliance on foreign payment systems and limiting the influence of dollar stablecoins in the eurozone. Currently, 99% of the stablecoin market is composed of dollar-pegged tokens, which could lead to a gradual dominance of the dollar in the eurozone payment system.Like other major economies, the ECB is studying central bank digital currencies (CBDC) to respond to the competition from stablecoins and tech company payment systems. Lane believes that the eurozone payment system is fragmented due to differing national standards, and the digital euro could be a key tool to address the fragmentation of retail payments.