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Bank of Japan Governor Kazuo Ueda: Monetary policy has entered a new phase and will continue to raise interest rates

According to Jinshi Data, Bank of Japan Governor Kazuo Ueda stated that Japan's core inflation is close to 2%, marking a policy shift, and the central bank's policy has entered a new phase where inflation cannot be allowed to rise further. Due to core inflation being close to 2% and the financial environment remaining accommodative, the Bank of Japan will continue to raise interest rates and adjust its monetary easing policy. The central bank will discuss whether to adjust the assessment of "core inflation close to 2%" at the upcoming meeting.Kazuo Ueda mentioned that the situation in the Middle East, demand for artificial intelligence, and exchange rates will influence the timing of interest rate hikes. The central bank has been monitoring the impact of the weakening yen and the Middle East situation on inflation. He also stated that it is difficult to make a clear statement about Japan's neutral interest rate, and the stability of 2% inflation is becoming increasingly important. The central bank will focus on consolidating the 2% inflation target. Additionally, Ueda noted that the main takeaway from this week's meeting (including the G20) was the communication with other policymakers regarding the impact of the Middle East conflict and demand for artificial intelligence on the global and Japanese economy, and there was nothing heard that deviated from the Bank of Japan's fundamental views. He exchanged opinions with Federal Reserve Chairman Waller but will not disclose specific details; since the meeting in Asheville, he has not contacted U.S. Treasury Secretary Yellen.

Three senior officials from Russia joined the board of the payment company A7, with a trading volume of approximately 140 billion US dollars for its ruble stablecoin A7A5

According to a report by Reuters, the Russian government press office announced that Finance Minister Anton Siluanov, Energy Minister Sergei Tsivilev, and First Deputy Prime Minister Denis Manturov have joined the board of directors of the Russian payment company A7. In the context of Western sanctions affecting traditional banking channels, A7's role in maintaining trade relations between Russia and partners such as China is expanding.A7 was established in 2024 by the Russian bank PSB, which primarily serves the defense sector, to provide cross-border transaction settlement services for Russian enterprises. Due to Western sanctions, traditional banks have difficulty processing many payments related to Russia, especially trade payments with Russia's largest trading partner, China. A7 estimates that currently, up to 80% of Russia's foreign trade payments are completed through alternative channels.A7 has been subjected to multiple Western sanctions. The U.S. Treasury imposed sanctions on it on October 1, stating that it has established a global network of affiliated companies that "disguises payments related to sanctioned industries and individuals as ordinary business activities." A7 uses the ruble stablecoin A7A5 for settlements. This token was launched in 2025 in Kyrgyzstan and is backed by ruble deposits held at PSB Bank. According to PSB's estimates, the cumulative transaction volume of A7A5 has reached approximately $14 billion.

first_img Nine cryptocurrency companies established the Quantum Alliance, aiming to defend against quantum risks to 6.4 million bitcoins

According to CoinDesk, nine cryptocurrency companies announced the establishment of a Quantum Alliance on Thursday, planning to develop universal security standards for Bitcoin, Ethereum, and other blockchain networks to address the threats posed by future quantum computers.The alliance estimates that about 6.4 million Bitcoins, or 30.2% of the supply, have their public keys exposed, and future quantum computers could reverse-engineer wallet public keys to recover private keys and steal assets. The alliance explained that since no quantum computer currently has sufficient computing power, these Bitcoins cannot be stolen in this manner for the time being. Members include Hacken, Midnight Foundation under Charles Hoskinson, the quantum-resistant layer one blockchain Quantus, and Postquant Labs.There are significant differences in the industry regarding when the quantum threat will arrive. Bryn Bennett, Chief Revenue Officer of The Vault, stated that no one knows the exact date, but estimates are continuously being revised downward, and this risk can be planned for in advance. The question for custodians is not whether the threat will appear in 2028 or 2035, but whether they can complete the migration if it arrives earlier.Richard Carback, Chief Technology Officer of Postquant Labs, believes that it is realistic for machines capable of breaking existing cryptography to emerge by 2028. Recent research has lowered the estimates of the computing power required to attack Bitcoin and Ethereum, but currently, no existing machines can break their cryptography, and related predictions remain controversial.The question of whether to freeze vulnerable Bitcoins has also sparked debate. Bennett pointed out that no one is responsible for this issue; custodians only protect client assets, not abandoned assets. Freezing tokens is a governance decision of the Bitcoin network, and any freeze would set a precedent of exchanging quantum risk for property rights and neutrality. Carback prefers to transfer vulnerable tokens and suggested placing them in a trust, allowing holders who can prove ownership to reclaim their funds.Binance founder Changpeng Zhao once suggested that if quantum technology advances and Satoshi Nakamoto's approximately 1.1 million Bitcoins remain untouched, they should be frozen; Bitcoin developer Jameson Lopp also proposed limiting vulnerable tokens to prevent theft, but critics argue that freezing someone else's Bitcoins contradicts the promise that no one can confiscate Bitcoins. Achieving quantum resistance requires replacing the digital signatures that authorize transactions, which necessitates consensus among developers, miners, wallet service providers, exchanges, and users. The new signatures may also occupy more block space, increasing transaction fees or reducing the number of transactions Bitcoin can process.

first_img Payment company Saber Money received strategic investments from Tether and Titan Fund

On October 15, Saber Money, a payment infrastructure company based in San Francisco, announced a strategic investment from Tether and Titan Fund under Hong Kong's CMCC Global, with the amount undisclosed. The company provides cross-border remittance services for financial institutions, fintech companies, and enterprises in emerging market corridors, and operates the Indian cryptocurrency exchange Mudrex. The company stated that the funds will be used to deepen existing corridors and expand into emerging markets in the Asia-Pacific and Gulf regions, focusing on obtaining local licenses and banking relationships.Tether CEO Paolo Ardoino stated that emerging markets represent the next stage of global payments, and stablecoins are the relevant infrastructure, with Saber having regulatory depth and market access in Asia and the Middle East. Shiau Sin Yen, co-founder and managing partner of Titan Fund, mentioned that Asia accounts for approximately 53% of global remittances, and cross-border B2B stablecoin payments are expected to reach $5 trillion by 2035. Saber Money CEO Edul Patel stated that the company provides stablecoin payment rails to markets such as the Asia-Pacific and Gulf for near-instant, round-the-clock settlement, and plans to expand B2B payments for vendor payments, fund management, and cross-border working capital.Saber Money has held or obtained licenses, registrations, or authorizations in Canada, the European Union, India, and Australia. Over the past nine months, payment volume has increased more than sixfold, processing billions of dollars in payments across more than 40 countries, with over 90% of payments completed within one minute. The company's backers include Y Combinator, Nexus Ventures, Tether, and Titan Fund of CMCC Global. Market data listed by the company indicates that the Asia-Pacific accounts for about 35% of global payment flows, with South Asia and East Asia and the Pacific receiving over $1 trillion annually, and the UAE expected to remit about 188 billion dirhams by 2025.
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