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first_img Lido will directly expand ETH staking to four Layer 2s

Lido announced the integration of direct ETH staking functionality for Arbitrum, Base, Linea, and Optimism Layer 2 networks into its official staking interface, which was announced on October 15. This process is supported by Chainlink's cross-chain interoperability protocol CCIP, allowing users to directly obtain wstETH on the originating network without manually transferring ETH across chains to Ethereum and back.Lido stated that users' ETH will be exchanged for wstETH through dedicated liquidity pools on the same L2, with the Chainlink price feed reflecting the exchange rate of the Lido protocol rather than the exchange market price. The underlying staking still occurs on the Ethereum mainnet: the ETH deposited by users on L2 will automatically be transferred to Ethereum and staked through Lido, after which wstETH will be sent back to replenish the local liquidity pool. Users receive the wrapped version of stETH, wstETH, which maintains a fixed balance while its value reflects staking rewards.This functionality integrates existing cross-chain infrastructure into Lido's own interface. Lido previously introduced relevant channels for Arbitrum, Base, and Optimism in October 2024, with third-party frontends including XSwap, OpenOcean, and Interport, while Linea followed up in October 2025. In terms of fees, users will still need to pay L2 transaction gas, and cross-chain costs come from the separately funded contract balance rather than staker deposits;

first_img Blockworks: Seven cryptocurrency inference companies process approximately 211 billion tokens daily

Blockworks released a status report on cryptocurrency inference service providers, stating that global computing power investment is substantial and demand still exceeds supply; the market capitalization of liquidity crypto AI is approximately $24.9 billion, lower than Crusoe's $30.9 billion, and no decentralized computing network has disclosed verifiable revenue exceeding tens of millions of dollars.The report compares seven crypto-native inference providers on OpenRouter: Venice, Phala, Darkbloom, io.net, AkashML, NEAR AI, and Chutes. Over the past month, the seven have processed an average of about 211 billion tokens daily, accounting for about 1% of the platform's daily average of 21.9 trillion tokens. Venice processed about 87 billion tokens daily, with the team stating in July that its annual recurring revenue reached $100 million, with OpenRouter contributing less than 10%; Phala averaged about 54.6 billion tokens daily over the past week, up from about 5 billion in July.Chutes is the Bittensor inference subnet SN64, operating approximately 4,350 GPUs, with the team claiming to process 160 billion tokens daily, with OpenRouter channels averaging 5.7 billion. Akash has 283 active GPUs, down from a peak of about 897, with an annual leasing fee of about $3.7 million, and GPU incentives have ended. io.net's demand has nearly doubled over the past month to an average of 14.8 billion tokens daily.

first_img South Korea plans to tighten cybersecurity requirements for financial institutions, with 130 companies having security flaws

The Financial Services Commission (FSC) of South Korea stated that after investigating 16 companies (including cryptocurrency exchanges) involved in a previous security incident, it plans to implement stricter cybersecurity requirements for financial institutions. The agency noted that in an industry review covering 555 financial companies, 130 companies were found to have cybersecurity deficiencies, with approximately 100,000 pieces of customer information leaked, including names, contact details, and identification numbers.Affected companies include Streami, the operator of Gopax, and the cryptocurrency trading platform Prabang, which previously disclosed that a hacking incident on October 2 led to the leakage of some customers' personal information. The FSC indicated that it is still investigating whether these incidents involved the use of artificial intelligence or if they are related to the same group of attackers.According to the proposed reforms, larger financial institutions will undergo vulnerability assessments at least twice a year. The regulatory agency also plans to improve the information-sharing system and is considering using artificial intelligence for security monitoring of small businesses. Additionally, the FSC is considering allowing supplementary cybersecurity inspections outside of the regular assessment schedule in the event of an urgent threat to prevent similar incidents from occurring in the future.

first_img Galaxy Research: The conditional market begins to expand, affecting the market approaching the mainnet

Galaxy Research released a research report on October 15, categorizing decision markets and impact markets as conditional markets. These two types of conditional trading settle only when specific outcomes occur, and decision markets also settle on clear and binding results. Unlike prediction markets, conditional markets are not limited to binary, all-or-nothing structures; they trade real assets and their prices rather than synthetic probability contracts, with the byproduct being the impact of events on asset values rather than occurrence probabilities. The agency referred to prediction markets as the zero version of event-driven finance, with a large number of experiments emerging over the past 18 months, and new infrastructure pushing it beyond prediction markets.The ownership token-based issuance platform Umia, aimed at EVM-compatible chains, launched in September, expanding decision markets from being primarily limited to Solana, where MetaDAO was the first to scale binary pass or fail markets, to multi-outcome markets that can price proposal parameters. A deposit of stablecoins or DAO tokens can simultaneously convert into positions covering each outcome, with only winning market trades ultimately settling. Currently, 22 DAO treasuries fully governed by decision markets hold a total of $50.5 million, with MetaDAO accounting for 21 of them and 78% of the assets; the stablecoin portion is $35.8 million, with MetaDAO holding 82%. The fundraising for the market-governed DAO issuance platform by MetaDAO was approximately 11 months prior to this research report. Umia extends the issuable chains to Solana or EVM, which together account for about 92% of TVL by chain type.
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