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Nasdaq CEO: Tokenization can unlock tens of billions of dollars of trapped capital in the global financial system, and AI is crucial for 24/7 trading

Adena Friedman, CEO of Nasdaq, stated at the TOKEN 2049 conference in Singapore that tokenizing government bonds, stocks, money market funds, and funds can enhance collateral liquidity and unlock billions of dollars of trapped capital in the global financial system. Over the past year, institutional interest in tokenization has significantly increased, partly due to the U.S. GENIUS Act establishing a regulatory framework for stablecoins.She mentioned that institutional interest is converging with retail demand for around-the-clock trading. The retail ecosystem is about 10 years ahead, but moving towards a fully 7×24 hour market is a massive undertaking for the financial industry, requiring continuous real-time risk and collateral management. She also pointed out that AI is crucial for 7×24 hour trading, and Nasdaq has launched digital agents on its risk management platform, initially providing recommendations, with banks able to take more direct actions in the future. Arjun Sethi, co-CEO of Kraken, stated that companies outside the U.S. are also very interested in tokenization and entering the U.S. capital markets, including a company with approximately $25 million in revenue and larger international firms. Friedman cautioned that not all assets have sufficient liquidity to support a 7×24 hour trading environment.

first_img Consensys and ClearToken plan to collaborate to promote around-the-clock settlement of tokenized securities

On October 8, blockchain software company Consensys and post-trade infrastructure company ClearToken announced a collaboration aimed at enabling banks to transfer tokenized assets and cash through 24/7 infrastructure. The two parties plan to connect Consensys's blockchain system with ClearToken's regulated post-trade entities for the settlement of eligible securities using fiat currency, tokenized bank deposits, or stablecoins.The announcement did not put a new public blockchain or settlement venue into production but outlined how the two parties plan to connect tokenization, wallets, distribution, cash flow, and the legal finality of securities settlement. Consensys will provide cryptographic finality, which is the technical certainty that on-chain transactions are immutable; ClearToken is responsible for settlement finality, which is the legal certainty that the transfer of funds or securities is final and irrevocable. ClearToken's securities custody has passed Gate 2 of the Bank of England's Digital Securities Sandbox, and its independent clearing entity still requires authorization from the Bank of England.ClearToken CSD Limited plans to convert eligible securities held by different banks into interchangeable tokenized instruments, using the same ISIN as the corresponding traditional securities. At launch, the custody plan will support FTSE 350 stocks, GBP government bonds, GBP corporate bonds, and non-GBP corporate bonds. The sandbox custody limits are set at £600 million for government bonds, £900 million for GBP corporate bonds, and £1.8 billion for non-GBP corporate bonds. The announcement did not name participating banks, networks, wallet products, or the date of the first transaction.

first_img Block gave away 1 Bitcoin at ComplexCon, valued at approximately 85,000 US dollars

Financial technology company Block, founded by Jack Dorsey, gifted a participant at the ComplexCon event in Los Angeles with 1 Bitcoin, which was valued at approximately $85,000 at the time. Block participated in this annual event organized by Complex Networks to introduce Bitcoin to new users through "culture, shopping, and entertainment."Block's Cash App set up a fishing game booth called "Lightning Lake" at the event, where participants could win small amounts of Bitcoin, and one player caught a whole Bitcoin. Maria Pesce, Block's Bitcoin marketing lead, stated that the goal is to make Bitcoin approachable, tangible, and fun, "so that people can go from never having used Bitcoin to making payments with it while walking around the lake." She mentioned that Block's aim is to make Bitcoin a daily currency.Block has long promoted Bitcoin adoption through its products: Cash App allows users to send, receive, and buy Bitcoin, while Square's point-of-sale systems accept Bitcoin payments via the Lightning Network. The company, which is listed on the New York Stock Exchange, also launched an advertising campaign this month to encourage people to use Bitcoin as a medium of exchange. Dorsey left Twitter in 2021 to focus on payment and Bitcoin adoption and has repeatedly expressed his desire for Bitcoin to become a global currency and "everyday money." During the event, Kanye West's daughter North West was also spotted trying to fish for Bitcoin with rapper French Montana at Lightning Lake.

first_img Taurus Lianchuang: Banks need to build a three-layer infrastructure to access the Swift blockchain ledger

Lamine Brahimi, co-founder and managing partner of the cryptocurrency custody and tokenization company Taurus, stated in an interview with CoinDesk that banks need to meet three conditions to access the newly launched blockchain ledger by Swift: a proprietary permissioned chain that interacts with the Swift ledger, wallet capabilities, and tokenization and smart contract capabilities to integrate Swift's smart contracts.He pointed out that this means the Swift ledger is not a replacement for banks' internal systems, but rather acts as an orchestration layer, helping institutions achieve cross-border, round-the-clock transfers of tokenized deposits, with final settlement still completed through existing arrangements. Banks still need to hold and manage tokenized deposits, digital asset wallets, and related smart contracts themselves. In July, Swift announced that 17 banks were preparing for real-time transactions of tokenized deposits; in August, HSBC and Standard Chartered completed the first real-time interbank transaction, followed by DBS and Citibank completing weekend cross-border USD payments, reducing settlement time from a maximum of two business days to just a few minutes.Brahimi stated that additional infrastructure should not be seen as a flaw in Swift's design; the ledger is still an early product but provides banks with a choice between existing payment channels and tokenized deposits that can circulate around the clock. Taurus announced in August that it had completed Swift integration, providing the aforementioned three layers of capability through a single platform. He added that tokenized deposits were used very little before Swift's announcement, primarily adopted by larger global banks like JPMorgan. The Swift model retains deposits on the banks' balance sheets, distinguishing it from stablecoins issued outside the banking system.

Bitget and Block Scholes released a research report, stating that using a cross-asset unified account can reduce capital occupation by approximately 48%

Bitget, in collaboration with the digital asset research institution Block Scholes, has released the latest research report analyzing the synergistic effects of tokenized stocks and crypto assets within a unified trading account. In the report, Block Scholes simulated an investment portfolio with a total size of $1 million, covering AI and semiconductor tokenized stocks, BTC and ETH perpetual contracts, as well as Nasdaq 100 ETF perpetual contracts. Under a structure where accounts are mutually independent, the total margin required occupies about $340,000 in capital; however, in Bitget's cross-asset unified account, tokenized stocks can simultaneously be counted as collateral, reducing the required capital to about $175,000, a decrease of approximately 48.5%.The research report also analyzes the risk characteristics associated with higher capital efficiency. Stress tests show that when collateral and positions are driven by the same macro factors, the simulated portfolio using tokenized stocks as collateral reaches the estimated liquidation point after a market decline of about 21% in correlation; when using equivalent USDT as collateral, it withstands a decline of about 27% in correlation. The study indicates that while improving capital efficiency, it is also necessary to comprehensively assess the correlation between collateral and positions as well as their own volatility.Bitget CEO Gracy Chen stated that putting assets on-chain is just the first step; more importantly, it is to enhance the efficiency of capital usage across different markets. Bitget is promoting the collaborative operation of crypto assets, tokenized stocks, and other global assets under a unified capital framework through the UEX model. Currently, Bitget's cross-asset unified account (UTA) supports over 370 types of collateralizable assets, including 125 types of tokenized U.S. stocks. Eligible crypto assets and tokenized stocks can enter the same margin system, sharing collateral value and meeting margin requirements for different positions.
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