PYR

Jingde Court has concluded a case involving a pyramid scheme related to virtual currency, with an amount involved of approximately 6.39 million yuan

ChainCatcher news, according to the official WeChat account of Jingde County People's Court, the Jingde Court recently concluded a case involving the organization and leadership of pyramid selling activities related to virtual currency.It is reported that Xu (handled in another case) planned to develop the "Mobius" project, which involved issuing and promoting MBUS (Mobius) virtual currency, cards, etc. Several individuals required participants to purchase and hold MBUS coins, NFT cards, and MSS coins under the guise of investing in virtual currency and derivative project trading. They actively developed downline personnel through "referral" methods and organized a hierarchical structure in a certain order, directly or indirectly using the number of developed personnel, the amount and quantity of purchased virtual currency and cards as the basis for compensation or rebates, defrauding participants of a total of over 964,300 USDT (1 USDT is approximately equal to 1 USD, equivalent to about 6.39 million RMB).After the incident, it was identified that the wallet addresses of MBUS coin holders recorded 29,280 entries, with a total referral hierarchy of 48 levels. The individuals involved, including Li, Xiang, Huang, and four others, were sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment ranging from two to three years, with probation and fines imposed.

Hunan Anhua: EDA project suspected of pyramid scheme, its funding mainly relies on suspicious virtual currency trading platforms for payments

ChainCatcher news, according to the Anhua Public Account, the EDA project that has emerged in the city has attracted significant attention. Investigations have revealed that there are major financial risk hazards, and citizens are urged to remain vigilant.It is reported that the EDA project claims to be launched by Hong Kong EDA Group Holdings Limited, promoting its business under the guise of "cross-border e-commerce and logistics companies" and other entities' traffic popularity. Members are required to pay an entry fee to purchase popular traffic to become "new recruits," with the value of popular traffic equivalent to the value in RMB.The project currently relies mainly on overseas or uncertainly secure virtual currency trading platforms for payments. The platform's funds are characterized by instability and difficulty in regulation. In the event of financial fraud or money laundering and other illegal activities, it will be difficult for the public to protect their rights.Analysis shows that the payment channels, operating model, and reward system of the EDA project have suspected pyramid scheme characteristics, posing significant financial risk hazards. Relevant departments will continue to closely monitor and take strong measures to combat such illegal activities.

A pyramid scheme organization that used "virtual currency" as a gimmick has been prosecuted and sentenced, with the amount involved exceeding 210 million yuan

According to ChainCatcher news, as shown on the official account of the Yunnan Provincial People's Procuratorate, recently, the Shidian County Procuratorate prosecuted a case involving Li and 10 others for organizing and leading pyramid selling activities. After court hearings, Li and the other 10 defendants were sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment ranging from six years to two years for the crime of organizing and leading pyramid selling activities, and were fined between 500,000 and 100,000 RMB.Since May 2021, Li has successively gathered Huang, Jin, and others, using "blockchain" and "virtual currency" as a gimmick to seek illegal profits. They set up five capital pools on an online platform under the pretext of purchasing and holding virtual digital currency A and issuing virtual digital currencies B and C. Through a combination of offline meetings and online WeChat groups, they created a successful persona, leveraged special professional backgrounds, and promoted slogans such as "one coin, one mansion; one coin, one luxury car" and "earn hundreds of thousands to millions easily in a day," widely publicizing reward systems and profit prospects. They deceived the public into obtaining membership qualifications through purchasing, destroying, and adding to the capital pools, and completing assigned tasks to receive static dividends and dynamic earnings based on the number of people developed and investment amounts, forming five levels of rebates.According to the appraisal, the pyramid selling funds collected by Li and others through the online platform amounted to over 210 million RMB. The Shidian County Procuratorate reviewed the case and found that Li used virtual currency as a gimmick, colluding with the other nine defendants to defraud property through the online platform, disrupting the economic and social order. The total pyramid selling funds exceeded 210 million RMB, and the circumstances were serious. The actions of Li and the other ten violated the provisions of Article 224-1 of the Criminal Law of the People's Republic of China, constituting the crime of organizing and leading pyramid selling activities. After court hearings, the above judgment was made.

Seven people in Yunnan Province were sentenced for building a network platform to issue virtual currency, suspected of pyramid scheme crimes

According to ChainCatcher news, as reported by Yunnan Legal Daily, in February 2023, seven defendants jointly discussed building an online platform for investing in virtual currency. After reaching an agreement, they contacted a company in Sichuan, where technicians developed the "3M platform" to issue the token "Mavro Coin," enticing investors to join the project with the promise of high profits from virtual currency investments. Once the platform was established and operational, the seven defendants actively promoted the investment platform's potential for high returns and conducted offline promotions to recruit subordinates, who in turn recruited others. According to the assessment, there were a total of 375 users whose subordinate levels were three or more (including three levels), and the total number of subordinates was 30 or more (including 30). The seven defendants profited between 4,300 yuan and 20,000 yuan.After hearing the case, the Xichou County People's Court found that the seven defendants used the "3M platform" to issue virtual currency, enticing investors to join the platform with the promise of high profits from virtual currency investments, and organized hierarchical structures in a certain order, developing personnel numbers as a means of profit. Their actions constituted the crime of organizing and leading pyramid selling activities. Based on the defendants' roles in the crime, the levels of development, their confessions and acceptance of punishment, and the return of embezzled funds, they were sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment ranging from two years and six months to one year and six months, with probation applied, and were fined.

Hubei cracks down on virtual currency pyramid scheme, with an involved amount exceeding 57 million yuan

ChainCatcher news reports that, according to Jimu News, the People's Procuratorate of Zhongxiang City, Hubei Province recently made a ruling on a major virtual currency pyramid scheme case. The main offenders Chen, Ding, and Fu were sentenced to three years in prison, with a five-year probation, and each fined 350,000 yuan for organizing and leading a pyramid scheme.In February 2022, the three main offenders developed and launched a virtual currency trading APP, using investment in virtual currency as a pretext to establish a pyramid scheme organization called "Certain Community." The organization extensively promoted through internet platforms and offline training sessions, enticing members to purchase virtual currency and recruit downlines. The organization was divided into five major battle zones and 16 vanguard groups, implementing strict hierarchical management.As of December 2022, when the case broke, the organization had developed over 10,000 member accounts, with the highest level reaching 17 tiers, involving an amount exceeding 57 million yuan. The three main offenders have voluntarily returned all illegal gains of over 22.59 million yuan. Prosecutors emphasized that virtual currency does not have the same legal status as legal tender, and related business activities are illegal financial activities that will be strictly prohibited. The public should remain vigilant against false promises of "guaranteed profits" and reject high-interest temptations like "recruiting others" to avoid falling into similar pyramid scheme traps.

Beijing police dismantled a pyramid scheme disguised as an investment in virtual collectibles, involving an amount of over 2.8 million US dollars

ChainCatcher news, according to the Legal Daily, the Economic Crime Investigation Team of the Beijing Municipal Public Security Bureau has publicly reported that recently, the police dismantled a gang that organized and led pyramid selling activities under the guise of investing in virtual collectibles. The case involves over a hundred participants in the pyramid scheme, with an amount involved exceeding 2.8 million USD. The police remind that any activity that requires payment of an "entry fee" under the guise of investment, encourages recruitment of new members, and uses the number of people developed as a basis for compensation is a disguise for pyramid schemes. The general public should recognize the essence of pyramid schemes and enhance their awareness of prevention.According to police investigations, the pyramid scheme organization introduced "game rules" to the public through on-site lectures and WeChat group messages, attracting unspecified individuals to recharge and purchase under the pretext of investing in virtual collectibles, thereby earning profits and causing financial losses to many. Through the analysis and connection of police reports across the city, the police believe that this investment project is suspected of organizing and leading pyramid selling activities.Upon investigation, it was found that the organization had a complete member registration rule, and its profit-sharing model was divided into dynamic and static types. After participants recharge, they settle using virtual currency to obtain "static dividends." In addition, members can also obtain "dynamic dividends" by developing downlines, i.e., through the "recruitment" method.The police remind that some criminals turn "digital collectibles" and "virtual currency" into their own "wealth codes," using the concept and technology of the digital economy as a disguise to engage in illegal fundraising and other criminal activities. They attract investments and defraud money by boasting, exaggerating their value, or creating worthless "pseudo-coins." The general public should remain vigilant in their daily lives and avoid falling victim to scams.

The Supreme Court has released a typical case of online pyramid scheme crime involving virtual currency investment fraud

ChainCatcher news, the Supreme People's Court and the State Administration for Market Regulation jointly released 5 typical cases of punishing online pyramid scheme crimes according to the law, including cases of falsely promising high returns through investment in "virtual currency." The basic facts of the case are as follows:In early 2018, the defendant Chen and others used blockchain as a gimmick to plan and establish the "Certain Token" online platform to carry out pyramid scheme activities. They required participants to obtain membership accounts on the platform through referrals from their uplines and pay a threshold fee of over 500 US dollars in virtual currency to receive value-added services. Participants could use the platform's "smart dog brick-moving" technology to conduct arbitrage trading in different trading venues and earn platform profits.To evade crackdown, Chen and others moved the platform's customer service and currency distribution groups abroad in January 2019 and continued to carry out pyramid scheme activities using the "Certain Token" online platform. Statistics show that the "Certain Token" online platform registered over 2.6 million member accounts, with levels reaching 3,293 layers, and collected over 9 million pieces of various virtual currencies such as Bitcoin, Tether, and Grapefruit Coin from members.The People's Court of Yancheng Economic and Technological Development Zone in Jiangsu Province sentenced Chen to eleven years in prison for organizing and leading pyramid scheme activities, and imposed a fine of 6 million yuan; the other defendants were sentenced to prison terms ranging from eight years and eight months to two years, and fines were also imposed. The illegal gains were confiscated and turned over to the national treasury. After the first-instance verdict, Chen and others appealed. The Intermediate People's Court of Yancheng City in Jiangsu Province ruled to dismiss the appeal and upheld the original judgment.The People's Court imposed corresponding penalties based on the position and role of the organizers and leaders of the cross-border online pyramid scheme activities in the entire criminal chain, and legally confiscated the involved virtual currencies such as Bitcoin, cutting off the defendants' economic ability to commit cross-border crimes again, demonstrating the judicial authority's firm stance in safeguarding internet financial security and maintaining the stable and healthy development of the financial market order.

The Inner Mongolia police successfully persuaded two fugitives involved in a virtual currency pyramid scheme to surrender, with the platform's transaction volume exceeding 2 billion yuan

ChainCatcher news, according to the Chifeng Public Security WeChat account, the Economic Investigation Team of the Public Security Bureau of Yuanbao District, Chifeng City, Inner Mongolia, successfully persuaded two economic crime suspects who had fled to surrender. It is reported that in November 2022, the Public Security Bureau of Yuanbao District received a report from the public stating that they had downloaded and used a virtual currency platform in a WeChat group and were defrauded of 5,600 yuan on that platform. After receiving the report, the police conducted a preliminary analysis and believed that the platform was suspected of using virtual currency to engage in pyramid scheme activities. Investigation revealed that this virtual currency platform was based in Beijing, had a nationwide reach, a tightly organized structure, and novel criminal methods. By the time the case occurred, the total number of registered members on the platform had exceeded 18,000, involving 13 provinces and cities, with a transaction volume exceeding 2 billion yuan.In May 2023, after careful planning, the bureau organized over a hundred police officers to carry out a synchronized crackdown in cooperation with police in Beijing, Shanghai, Chengdu, and other locations, resulting in the arrest of 30 suspects, the seizure and freezing of virtual currencies worth approximately 10 million yuan involved in the case, and the confiscation of several tools used in the crime. With strong support and assistance from the Economic Investigation General Team of the Public Security Department and the Economic Investigation Detachment of the Municipal Bureau, the Economic Investigation Team of the bureau successfully persuaded two economic crime suspects who had fled to surrender. Currently, the related cases are under further investigation.
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