Money Laundering

South Korea is expected to amend the Foreign Exchange Transactions Act to prevent foreign exchange crimes such as money laundering involving virtual assets

ChainCatcher news, South Korean lawmaker Choi Eun-sik has proposed an amendment to the "Foreign Exchange Transactions Act," aimed at preventing money laundering and other foreign exchange crimes related to virtual assets. The amendment proposes the establishment of a monitoring system for virtual asset transactions, the improvement of the institutional foundation for financial technology foreign exchange services, the enhancement of the convenience of foreign exchange transactions for individuals and businesses, and the strengthening of the intelligent construction of the foreign exchange monitoring system.He stated that the rapid development of virtual assets and financial technology in recent years has diversified cross-border transaction methods, but current laws have failed to cover these changes, leading to regulatory blind spots, particularly as money laundering involving virtual assets and illegal foreign exchange transactions have become increasingly serious.According to data from the Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU), the number of suspicious transaction reports from virtual asset merchants increased by 48.8% last year compared to the previous year. The Ministry of Finance plans to add definitions for virtual assets and virtual asset merchants next year and requires virtual asset merchants to register before conducting cross-border transactions and to regularly report users' transaction records to the Bank of Korea.The amendment is expected to be implemented in the second half of next year.

Beijing procuratorial authorities have penetrated and cracked down on the money laundering paths of virtual currency, recovering over 89 million yuan in stolen funds

ChainCatcher news, according to the Workers' Daily report, the Beijing People's Procuratorate has released the work situation of the "Procuratorial Protection for Enterprises" special action and published typical cases. In a case of embezzlement, the defendant defrauded the company of over 140 million yuan, and the procuratorial authorities tracked the virtual currency to recover losses.Between 2020 and 2021, Feng, taking advantage of his position at a certain technology company's service provider and regional operations growth department, conspired with Tang and Yang to defraud the company of service provider bonuses totaling over 140 million yuan. Subsequently, Feng directed Tang and Yang to use eight overseas virtual currency trading platforms to convert the involved funds from yuan to virtual currency, obfuscating the source and nature of the funds through overseas "mixing" platforms, and transferring them in multiple layers. Part of the involved funds flowed into accounts controlled by Feng and others in yuan form, while some were concealed by Feng and others in virtual currency form.In response to the defendants' distribution of profits using virtual currency and the obfuscation of fund flows through overseas "mixing" platforms, the procuratorial authorities conducted a line-by-line comparison and two-way review of virtual currency and legal tender, accurately identifying the flow of funds. This ultimately prompted Feng to return 92 bitcoins, recovering over 89 million yuan in illicit gains, maximizing the economic losses recovered for the victimized unit.On September 14, 2024, the Beijing First Intermediate People's Court issued a judgment, sentencing defendant Feng and seven others for embezzlement, with prison terms ranging from 14 years and 6 months to 3 years, along with corresponding fines. The judgment has taken effect.

The police in Siping City, China, have cracked a gang that used USDT for money laundering, and the case is under further investigation

ChainCatcher news, according to China National Radio, the Economic Investigation Team of the Public Security Bureau of Tie Dong District, Siping City, Jilin Province, China, successfully cracked a money laundering case involving a gang that used the virtual currency USDT to help financial fraud criminals transfer illicit funds. This was achieved through tracing the flow of funds and digging deep into clues during the investigation of a financial fraud crime. The criminal gang had clear divisions of labor and used various means to evade detection during their operations.Upon investigation: The suspect Liu, in collusion with Zhao, Wang, and others, from December 2023 to May 2024, knowingly assisted buyers whose funds were derived from financial fraud to profit from it. Liu first deceived others into providing their bank accounts under the pretense of needing them to process loans to prove repayment ability. The deceived bank accounts were then used to receive funds obtained from financial fraud. Liu subsequently instructed the involved parties to withdraw cash from the bank and hand it all over to Liu, who then transferred it to Zhao and Wang, who deposited the cash into their respective bank accounts. The two helped the financial fraud gang launder money by buying and selling "U coins" on digital currency trading platforms, profiting from the transactions. The gang laundered over 100,000 yuan in total.Currently, members of this money laundering criminal gang have been subjected to criminal coercive measures by the public security authorities, and the case is under further investigation.

Financial Times: UK law enforcement dismantles a billion-dollar cryptocurrency money laundering network, seizing cash and cryptocurrencies totaling £20 million

ChainCatcher news, according to the Financial Times, the UK's National Crime Agency (NCA) has announced the successful dismantling of a large-scale cryptocurrency money laundering network spanning London, Moscow, and Dubai. The case primarily involves two companies: Smart and TGR, which acted as financial intermediaries, providing cross-border money transfer services for cash-rich criminals and sanctioned individuals worldwide through cryptocurrency.The investigation revealed that this network provided services to criminal organizations, ransomware gangs, and Russian espionage activities, including the Kinahan drug trafficking group, from the end of 2022 to the summer of 2023. Its operation involved couriers collecting cash in the UK and elsewhere, exchanging it for cryptocurrency primarily in USDT, and then laundering the money through a network of companies, providing equivalent funds in other countries.Ekaterina Zhdanova, the 38-year-old owner of Smart, a resident of Moscow, has been accused of transferring over $100 million to an unnamed sanctioned oligarch in the UAE, and is currently under U.S. sanctions and detained in France. The money laundering network collected cash at 55 different locations across England, Scotland, Wales, and the Channel Islands in just four months, serving at least 22 criminal groups.NCA's action director Rob Jones stated that this is the agency's most significant anti-money laundering operation to date. Law enforcement has arrested 84 individuals and seized a total of £20 million in cash and cryptocurrency. The U.S. Treasury has imposed economic sanctions on five individuals and several companies involved. The operation was assisted by the U.S. FBI, DEA, as well as police forces from France and Ireland.
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