Issuer

The currently proposed Solana ETFs exclude staking rewards, with issuers following the precedent set by Ethereum ETFs

ChainCatcher news, Grayscale Investments and the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) submitted the 19b-4 filing for a Solana ETF to the U.S. SEC yesterday. With Grayscale's involvement, the only major crypto ETF issuers that have not yet applied for a Solana ETF are BlackRock, Fidelity, ProShares, and Ark. Notably, none of these proposed Solana ETFs will provide staking rewards to investors.This is not voluntary. Solana ETF issuers followed the precedent set by Ethereum ETFs, excluding staking rewards to comply with SEC guidelines. The details of the dialogue between Ethereum ETF issuers and the SEC remain unclear. However, the SEC seems concerned that staking rewards could be classified as securities, as well as the potential forfeiture risks associated with staking ETH.Therefore, when they began applying for the Solana ETF, these institutions opted out of staking from the start. Nevertheless, the issuers have repeatedly insisted that despite the lack of staking rewards, gaining compliant exposure to Solana directly in brokerage accounts makes these products still attractive.However, for Solana, the opportunity cost of forgoing staking is much higher than for Ethereum. According to the Ethereum Foundation, the current staking annual yield for Ethereum is 3.4%. According to data from 21.co, the average staking annual yield for Solana over the past week is 11.4%. The staking rewards for SOL are not always that high, but even in the relatively sluggish month of August, its yield exceeded 8%.

MetaMask co-founder: Meme coin issuers should limit token sale methods, and the community should not be filled with users making personal threats

ChainCatcher news, according to Cointelegraph, MetaMask co-founder Dan Finlay has recently been experimenting with issuing meme coins on Ethereum and Solana to explore issues of user consent and trust in the Web3 ecosystem. He issued tokens named "Consent" and "I Don't Consent" on Ethereum and Solana through the Clanker bot and Pump.fun platform, respectively. The results of the experiment showed that rapid trading activity led to a significant inflation of the token's value, with Finlay's holdings at one point exceeding $100,000.However, the experiment revealed many issues within the meme coin ecosystem. Due to the lack of clear positioning and purpose for the tokens, investors continuously attempted to assign more meaning to them, with some even threatening Finlay or demanding a long-term development plan. Finlay likened this phenomenon to the issue of data usage consent in the AI field, specifically mentioning Bluesky's practice of using public posts for AI training without explicit user consent, calling for the establishment of a more robust trust mechanism and user consent framework in the Web3 ecosystem.Finlay stated that the meme coin ecosystem urgently needs better tools and incentive mechanisms. He suggested creating new systems that allow token issuers to have fine control over their tokens, including restricting trading within specific communities and providing structured sales methods. He emphasized that this is not only a matter of ethics but also about building better products, stating, "Applications should not become toxic asset pools, and communities should not be filled with users issuing personal threats; your shares should not be diluted by anonymous whales."

Kaiko: Wash trading by DeFi issuers is still "widespread"

ChainCatcher news, according to Bloomberg, research firm Kaiko stated that the wash trading strategy used to enhance the value of the FBI-created token NexFundAI remains a common practice on decentralized exchanges (DEX) and can also be encountered on certain centralized exchanges.In a report on Thursday, Kaiko analysts indicated that their data shows that among over 200,000 assets on Ethereum DEX, many lack utility and are controlled by individuals; some token issuers are establishing short-term liquidity pools on the exchange Uniswap, controlling the liquidity in the pools and engaging in wash trading to attract other investors; once others enter, the issuers sell off the tokens, achieving returns of up to 22 times their initial Ethereum investment within about 10 days; this analysis reveals widespread fraudulent behavior among token issuers, extending beyond the scope of the FBI's NexFundAI investigation.Kaiko noted that certain centralized exchanges, such as HTX and Poloniex, also appear to have wash trading. According to Kaiko, these exchanges have the highest number of assets, with trading volume to liquidity ratios exceeding 100 times, which may be an indication of wash trading.Kaiko also stated, "We can also see that tokens such as meme coins, privacy coins, and low market cap altcoins often exhibit abnormally high trading volume to depth ratios." Taking the meme coin Pepe as an example, Kaiko found that "in 2024, there is a significant divergence in trading volume trends between HTX and other platforms. The PEPE trading volume on HTX remains high, even increasing in July, while the trading volume on most other exchanges has declined."
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