virtual currency

Jiangsu High Court discloses MFA token investment loss compensation case, ruling that virtual currency trading behavior is invalid

ChainCatcher news, the Jiangsu High Court's official WeChat account published "2023 Typical Cases of Foreign-related Commercial Trials in Jiangsu Courts," which disclosed that Tian XX, Pan XX, and a third party signed a "Cooperation Agreement" to jointly operate the "MFA Blockchain Project." Pan XX transferred a total of 15.74 million yuan to Tian XX and the third party for the purchase of the MFA virtual currency as stipulated in the agreement; Tian XX subsequently transferred 10.6 million yuan to Pan XX. Tian XX claimed that MEXC (a Singapore trading platform) delisted the MFA/USDT spot trading in September 2020, and the virtual account involved in the case was locked and could not be traded, resulting in a total loss of investment. Pan XX filed a lawsuit, requesting the return of the remaining funds and payment of interest.The Yancheng Intermediate People's Court ruled that the virtual currency trading behavior was invalid, thus dismissing Pan XX's lawsuit. Pan XX was dissatisfied with the ruling and appealed. The Jiangsu Provincial High Court, in its second instance, held that foreign virtual currency exchanges providing services to residents in China via the internet also constitute illegal financial activities, and the relevant civil legal acts are invalid, with the resulting losses to be borne by the parties themselves. The court thus dismissed the appeal and upheld the original ruling.

Seven people in Yunnan Province were sentenced for building a network platform to issue virtual currency, suspected of pyramid scheme crimes

According to ChainCatcher news, as reported by Yunnan Legal Daily, in February 2023, seven defendants jointly discussed building an online platform for investing in virtual currency. After reaching an agreement, they contacted a company in Sichuan, where technicians developed the "3M platform" to issue the token "Mavro Coin," enticing investors to join the project with the promise of high profits from virtual currency investments. Once the platform was established and operational, the seven defendants actively promoted the investment platform's potential for high returns and conducted offline promotions to recruit subordinates, who in turn recruited others. According to the assessment, there were a total of 375 users whose subordinate levels were three or more (including three levels), and the total number of subordinates was 30 or more (including 30). The seven defendants profited between 4,300 yuan and 20,000 yuan.After hearing the case, the Xichou County People's Court found that the seven defendants used the "3M platform" to issue virtual currency, enticing investors to join the platform with the promise of high profits from virtual currency investments, and organized hierarchical structures in a certain order, developing personnel numbers as a means of profit. Their actions constituted the crime of organizing and leading pyramid selling activities. Based on the defendants' roles in the crime, the levels of development, their confessions and acceptance of punishment, and the return of embezzled funds, they were sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment ranging from two years and six months to one year and six months, with probation applied, and were fined.

Chongqing police have cracked a virtual currency theft case, involving an amount of about 400,000 yuan

ChainCatcher news, according to Xinhua News Agency, the Chongqing Public Security Bureau's Liangjiang New Area Branch successfully solved a virtual currency theft case involving approximately 400,000 yuan, arresting three criminal suspects. The case began at the end of June 2024 when the Tian Gong Dian Police Station of the Liangjiang New Area Branch received a report from a technology company in the jurisdiction, stating that over 2.6 million BLAST tokens (a type of virtual currency) had been stolen from the company's account. The police quickly identified and arrested the suspects Yang, Wu, and Sheng by analyzing the transaction paths and the flow of funds.Upon investigation, it was found that all three suspects were former employees of the technology company. They took advantage of their positions to implant malicious code into the company's computers, stealing the company's virtual wallet address and private key passwords. On the evening of June 26, after the company's virtual wallet received BLAST tokens distributed by the game officials, the suspects immediately transferred the tokens to a pre-prepared wallet, and then proceeded to cash out and divide the spoils. Currently, the three suspects have been lawfully approved for arrest by the procuratorial authorities on suspicion of theft, and the case is under further investigation.

Hubei cracks down on virtual currency pyramid scheme, with an involved amount exceeding 57 million yuan

ChainCatcher news reports that, according to Jimu News, the People's Procuratorate of Zhongxiang City, Hubei Province recently made a ruling on a major virtual currency pyramid scheme case. The main offenders Chen, Ding, and Fu were sentenced to three years in prison, with a five-year probation, and each fined 350,000 yuan for organizing and leading a pyramid scheme.In February 2022, the three main offenders developed and launched a virtual currency trading APP, using investment in virtual currency as a pretext to establish a pyramid scheme organization called "Certain Community." The organization extensively promoted through internet platforms and offline training sessions, enticing members to purchase virtual currency and recruit downlines. The organization was divided into five major battle zones and 16 vanguard groups, implementing strict hierarchical management.As of December 2022, when the case broke, the organization had developed over 10,000 member accounts, with the highest level reaching 17 tiers, involving an amount exceeding 57 million yuan. The three main offenders have voluntarily returned all illegal gains of over 22.59 million yuan. Prosecutors emphasized that virtual currency does not have the same legal status as legal tender, and related business activities are illegal financial activities that will be strictly prohibited. The public should remain vigilant against false promises of "guaranteed profits" and reject high-interest temptations like "recruiting others" to avoid falling into similar pyramid scheme traps.

A dispute arose over virtual currency trading, and the Hunan court dismissed the plaintiff buyer's lawsuit request

ChainCatcher news, according to Legal Network reports, the People's Court of Yuanjiang City, Hunan Province recently heard a dispute case arising from the buying and selling of virtual currency.In this case, Zhou approached his friend Dai, hoping to help him purchase the encrypted virtual currency BZZ for investment. Consequently, Dai, entrusted by Zhou, purchased BZZ virtual currency from Zheng and sent the virtual currency to Zhou's imtoken wallet. However, after some time, Zhou sued Zheng in court, demanding the return of the funds he used to purchase BZZ virtual currency, amounting to 76,518 yuan, and payment for the funds' occupation fee.After hearing the case, the court held that civil subjects engaging in civil activities must not violate legal provisions and must not go against public order and good customs. BZZ is a type of network virtual currency similar to Bitcoin, which does not have legal tender status and should not and cannot be circulated as currency in the market. Activities related to virtual currency are considered illegal financial activities, and citizens participating in virtual currency transactions must bear their own investment risks. The entrusted transactions, management, and related refund actions concerning BZZ among Zhou, Zheng, and Dai are currently not protected by law in our country, and the consequences of such actions should be borne by themselves. Zhou's request for Zheng to return the funds used to purchase BZZ virtual currency, amounting to 76,518 yuan, and to pay the funds' occupation fee lacks factual and legal basis, thus the court ultimately ruled to dismiss Zhou's lawsuit.

Taiwan police dismantled a virtual currency scam group, with an involved amount of approximately 100 million New Taiwan dollars

ChainCatcher news, according to a report from Reference News Network, the Changhua police announced on the 10th that they have cracked a fraud group led by a man with the surname Lin. This group conducted scams using virtual currency, and after investigation, it was found that 68 people were defrauded, with a total amount of approximately 100 million New Taiwan dollars (1 New Taiwan dollar is about 0.22 Chinese yuan). Nine members of the fraud group have been transferred to the Changhua District Prosecutor's Office for investigation, and two individuals, including Lin, have been approved by the prosecutor to be detained and prohibited from meeting.Zhang Anjin, the deputy captain of the Criminal Investigation Brigade of the Changhua County Police Bureau, stated during a media interview that in September 2023, a man with the surname Zhan went to the police station to report that he had been lured by an online acquaintance to join a social media investment group, where he was required to meet in person to purchase virtual currency with cash, and then transfer the virtual currency to a wallet address provided by customer service personnel of the investment platform. When Mr. Zhan was about to withdraw cash, he was told that he needed to reinvest 10% of the profits as a "tax" in order to withdraw the cash. He realized he had been scammed after losing 3.4 million New Taiwan dollars and reported it to the police.

Since 2022, the Xuhui District Procuratorate of Shanghai has handled a total of 23 criminal cases involving virtual currencies, involving 45 individuals

ChainCatcher news reports that the Xuhui District People's Procuratorate of Shanghai has released a notice regarding crimes related to virtual currencies. Since 2022, the procuratorate has handled 23 criminal cases involving virtual currencies, affecting 45 individuals, with the number of cases accepted showing an upward trend for three consecutive years. At the same time, related cases exhibit characteristics such as complex methods of operation, technical specialization, concealment, and high amounts of crime. In the cases handled, the average illegal gains of the criminals exceeded 1 million yuan, with some cases involving illegal gains of over 5 million yuan.In addition, according to Xinmin Evening News, in response to the increasing number and significant amounts of crimes related to virtual currencies in recent years, the Xuhui District Procuratorate and the Xuhui District Public Security Bureau have jointly signed the "Guidelines for the Disposal of Virtual Currencies in Criminal Proceedings," which provides more detailed and clear regulations for the entire process and various aspects involved in handling virtual currency cases, including evidence collection, seizure and custody, and transfer for disposal, offering specific guidance for the lawful disposal of virtual currencies involved in cases.

The police in Lengshuijiang, China, have cracked a series of robbery cases involving virtual currency, recovering over one million yuan in losses

ChainCatcher news reports that the Public Security Bureau of Lengshuijiang has cracked a case of organized and premeditated impersonation of "telecom fraud victims." They exploited the victims' fear of reporting to the police to engage in a black-on-black robbery scheme, repeatedly committing theft in a virtual currency "case within a case," recovering over one million yuan.According to confessions, the suspects learned that many virtual currency merchants were involved in laundering money for fraudsters. They believed that this group would not dare to alert the police if something went wrong, so they devised a risky plan to "earn quick money" by setting a trap to "eat" the virtual currency from the merchants. The female members of the gang typically pretended to be victims of fraud to gain the trust of the virtual currency merchants and complete transactions on the spot, while others posed as family members of the victims, rushing into the transaction site to intimidate and threaten once the virtual currency was received. Each member had clear roles and responsibilities, all waiting for the opportunity to seize the virtual currency.Upon investigation, it was found that the gang exchanged the stolen virtual currency for RMB to dispose of the loot, involving a significant amount of money. The Public Security Bureau of Lengshuijiang has arrested several suspects involved in robbery and illegal operation of virtual currency merchants, seizing over one million yuan in funds. The case is currently under further investigation.

A couple in Taiwan used virtual currency to transfer over 1.6 billion New Taiwan dollars in illegal money laundering profits

ChainCatcher news, according to a report from the People's Political Consultative Conference website, China News Service disclosed through Taiwanese media that a couple with the surname Li in Taichung is suspected of laundering money for multiple gambling groups, with the amount involved exceeding 1.6 billion New Taiwan dollars. The entire case has recently been prosecuted for money laundering and other crimes.Last September, the police uncovered a gambling operation disguised as an advertising company. An analysis of the seized evidence revealed that a 30-year-old man with the surname Li and his wife are suspected of laundering money for about seven gambling groups. Over the course of more than a year, the money laundering operation, under the guise of "high salary, easy work, no experience required," recruited members around the age of 20 and dispersed them to hide. They communicated daily through messaging apps to launder money, creating investigative breakpoints, and used virtual currency to quickly transfer illegal profits.The police revealed that they have currently transferred Li and others to the Taichung District Prosecutor's Office for investigation based on violations of the "Organized Crime Prevention Act" and gambling-related crimes, and have seized properties, including houses owned by the Li couple, totaling over 73.2 million New Taiwan dollars in illegal profits.
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