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The Information investigates the smuggling chain of high-end HBM in South Korea

The Information investigated the smuggling chain of high-end storage chips in South Korea and interviewed a dealer in Shenzhen in his 20s. He originally worked at a chip company and transitioned to the chip black market business by leveraging his network. Having been in the industry for only three years, he is now dressed in luxury brands and busy connecting buyers and sellers every day. The United States will begin to restrict exports of advanced high-bandwidth memory (HBM) to China starting at the end of 2024, but the rules have loopholes: HBM exports are restricted when sold separately, but if packaged together with processors, it may be judged based on the processing power of the processor to determine if it crosses the regulatory line.A smuggler in his 40s controls a chip design company that specializes in designing cheap and lower-performance server processors. These chips are rarely purchased but are used as a pretext for procuring high-end HBM from South Korea. Packaging factories place HBM from Samsung and SK Hynix on the same substrate as these processors and declare exports under the category of low-performance processors. After the goods enter mainland China via Hong Kong, workshops reheat and remove the HBM, while the cheap processors are discarded, and any mishandling during disassembly could damage the memory.A stack of HBM3E in the Chinese black market was priced at only a few hundred dollars a year ago, but it has now risen to about 4,000 dollars. An AI chip typically requires 6 to 8 stacks, costing between 24,000 to 32,000 dollars just for the memory. Some of the memory ultimately flows to Huawei customers. Huawei's next-generation Ascend 960DT is scheduled to launch in the first quarter of 2027, but there is a shortage of domestic HBM supply, and Huawei has asked some customers to procure memory on their own. With the increase in imitators, the aforementioned smuggler responsible for procuring chips from South Korea plans to sell his controlling stake in the company next year, fearing that the spread of the route will attract strict scrutiny from regulatory authorities in South Korea and the United States.

first_img Tom Lee stated that the AI stock sell-off has bottomed out, and Bitcoin's resilience shows that the selling pressure may have been released

Co-founder of Fundstrat and Chairman of Bitmine, Tom Lee, stated on CNBC's "Squawk Box" that he believes the sell-off in AI stocks has bottomed out, reasoning that the demand in the AI market remains tight and supply is limited, not due to overcapacity. He admitted that determining the bottom is very difficult, saying, "At the bottom, you don't know how much more downside there is, so the bottom is dangerous." He further pointed out that spending constraints, including political resistance, are slowing down industry growth, but this does not mean the AI boom has peaked.This judgment is particularly critical for companies related to AI infrastructure. Taking the data center business as an example, the supply shortage may cause customers to queue and also limit suppliers' ability to convert orders into revenue. Intel's stock plummeted nearly 30% to $65.76 last Friday due to its fourth-quarter earnings guidance falling short of expectations; despite revenue from data center and AI business growing 78% year-on-year to $7.3 billion, manufacturing capacity constraints still prevent it from meeting demand. The company expects quarterly revenue to be between $15 billion and $16 billion, with the median about $1.6 billion lower than analysts' expectations, and the weak PC business further increases pressure.Lee's second argument comes from the cryptocurrency market. He noted that the cryptocurrency market's reaction to the Binance security incident was relatively limited, with the exchange initially estimating the affected scale at about $6.3 billion. He believes that if cryptocurrency is a leading indicator of risk assets, then the sellers have basically cleared out. Last Friday, Bitcoin fell about 4% to around $76,400, with over $1.3 billion in leveraged positions being liquidated, and the U.S. spot Bitcoin ETF saw a net outflow of $643.2 million that day, marking the largest single-day outflow in October. Binance stated that it has frozen about $3 billion in affected assets and promised to cover the losses with emergency reserves and company funds.

RUNE has dropped about 20% in the last 24 hours, briefly falling below 0.5 USD

According to HTX market information, the native token RUNE of the cross-chain protocol THORChain has dropped about 20% in the past 24 hours, briefly falling below $0.5. During the previous Bitget hacking incident, a large amount of funds were exchanged through THORChain, leading to a surge in trading volume and fees, which the market viewed as a positive for protocol revenue, resulting in an increase in RUNE.This decline is due to heightened regulatory and security risks, with the market concerned about whether THORChain can resolve the conflict between security and regulation while maintaining its permissionless nature. On-chain data shows that after the Binance hack, hackers deposited approximately 185.1 million TRX and 3.83 million USDT through THORChain, totaling about 2,697 deposits, net exchanging around $48.3 million, and actually receiving about $42.7 million, with losses of about $5.7 million due to fees and slippage.At the same time, the FBI, U.S. Secret Service, and IRS-CI jointly requested THORNode, RPC nodes, and DeFi service providers to intercept funds related to North Korean hackers. THORChain co-founder Chad Barraford stated that node operators do not have more information than the public and have not made a clear commitment to proactively block addresses. Another co-founder, JP Thor, publicly opposed cooperating with freezes, believing that the principles of decentralization and permissionlessness should be upheld.

OKX Star: Calling for the establishment of industry-level security standards, opposing security becoming a competitive field

According to official news, regarding the recent security incidents involving Bybit, Bitget, and Binance, OKX founder and CEO Star stated that security should not be a field of commercial competition, but rather a shared responsibility of the entire cryptocurrency industry. Over the past decade, major exchanges have made significant progress in private key protection, but there are still potential risks in access control and wallet management systems. He emphasized that no system is absolutely secure, and any major security breach at an exchange could undermine the trust of the entire industry.Star called on major exchanges in the cryptocurrency industry to strengthen cooperation and jointly establish stricter industry security standards and coordinated response mechanisms, including increasing verification and security delays for large withdrawals to unknown addresses and smart contract authorization transactions, as well as implementing key security restrictions at the cryptographic signature layer. At the same time, the industry should establish real-time security incident reporting, joint monitoring of suspicious funds, and rapid response mechanisms, and promote collaborative research in areas such as post-quantum cryptography and AI security threat defense. He emphasized that no single company can safeguard the future of the cryptocurrency industry alone.
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