framework

According to Decrypt, the IMF stated in its latest annual assessment of Nepal that despite Nepal's comprehensive ban on cryptocurrency trading and mining since 2021, the inflow of cryptocurrencies and stablecoins grew rapidly between 2019 and 2024, exceeding 13% of GDP at one point in 2021 and rebounding to about 8% in 2024, with cross-border flows accounting for about 5% of GDP.The IMF recommended that Nepal establish a cryptocurrency regulatory framework in accordance with international standards, strengthen monitoring of stablecoins and unpegged crypto assets to prevent circumvention of capital controls and large-scale deposit outflows, and urged it to complete the FATF action plan and exit the gray list.

According to official news, the crypto financial infrastructure company TVL Capital announced the completion of a $5 million financing round, led by Framework Ventures, with participation from institutions such as Flow Traders.The company's co-founder Lars previously served as the Head of Market Research at The Block. Its products are comparable to traditional exchange-traded products, creating compliant and composable derivatives and diversified yield structures, primarily targeting institutional investors to meet various structured investment and yield management needs.

According to The Block, Starknet has launched the zero-knowledge privacy framework STRK20, which provides balance shielding and private transfer capabilities for any ERC20 asset on the network, and has first been implemented on strkBTC.This framework allows developers to introduce privacy features for scenarios such as transfers, exchanges, lending, staking, payments, and donations without the need to build a separate privacy system.STRK20 embeds a "shielding" mode in the asset path, rather than using a traditional mixer structure, while introducing a viewing key mechanism that selectively discloses specific wallet information only upon receiving legally valid requests, balancing privacy protection and compliance requirements.StarkWare CEO Eli Ben-Sasson believes that such ZK privacy solutions are expected to make regulatory investigations more precise and reduce the collateral impact on a large number of wallets.

According to an official statement from the U.S. SEC, Jamie Selway, the Director of the Division of Trading and Markets at the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), stated at the Piper Sandler Global Exchanges and Fintech Conference that Chairman Paul Atkins has instructed the division to advance the framework for the listing and trading of security tokens, with the guiding principle of "promoting innovation without creating regulatory arbitrage."

According to Bloomberg, the U.S. House Ways and Means Committee is preparing legislation to establish a cryptocurrency tax structure, which could be released as early as Friday, followed by a hearing early next week. Committee Chairman Jason Smith will prioritize the development of a digital asset tax framework, with the Treasury Department also involved in the process.The committee is expected to release seven bills addressing when tokens obtained through mining or staking will be taxed, exempting certain stablecoin transactions from capital gains tax, equal tax treatment for digital assets and securities (including charitable donations), allowing foreign investors to trade U.S. securities without being taxed as domestic entities, and expanding wash sale rules to digital assets.

Bitcoin News posted on the X platform that the SEC has listed digital assets as a strategic priority before 2030, calling for the establishment of a clear regulatory framework for blockchain, tokenization, custody, trading, staking, and cryptocurrency market infrastructure.The SEC stated that blockchain technology has the potential to revolutionize the U.S. financial infrastructure and acknowledged that innovative developments have surpassed existing regulations.The plan also calls for a clearer delineation of the regulatory boundaries between the SEC and CFTC, which is a key issue for Bitcoin and the broader digital asset industry. After years of regulatory uncertainty, the SEC now officially positions digital assets as part of the future of U.S. capital markets.

According to CoinDesk, Japan's ruling Liberal Democratic Party has proposed the establishment of a legal framework for cryptocurrency ETF trading and the promotion of the use of yen stablecoins. A group within the party that advocates for blockchain technology has submitted the relevant proposal to Finance Minister Satsuki Katayama. The proposal states that cryptocurrency ETFs can provide investors with a more understandable way to invest.

According to Fortune, the startup Mecka AI, which focuses on training data for robotic AI, announced the completion of a total financing of $60,000,000, including a $25,000,000 Series A round completed last November and a subsequent $35,000,000 follow-on financing. Both rounds were led by Framework Ventures, with participation from institutions such as Menlo Ventures, SV Angel, and Kindred Ventures.Mecka AI primarily collects human motion data through body sensors, iPhones, and custom hardware, including physical behavior data such as gestures and gait, to train robotic AI models.The company's founder and CEO, Josh Gao, stated that its core philosophy is to train robots using human behavior data rather than traditional teleoperation data, thereby enhancing the general capabilities of robots in the real world.It was introduced that Mecka AI was established in 2025 and currently has about 40 employees. The company claims that based on signed contracts, its annual recurring revenue (ARR Run Rate) is expected to reach $100,000,000, but it has not disclosed a specific client list.Vance Spencer, co-founder of Framework Ventures, stated that Mecka AI is one of the fastest-growing companies in the institution's portfolio.In the future, Mecka AI plans not only to provide training data but also to directly participate in the training and deployment of robotic models, promoting the commercialization of robots in real-world scenarios.

According to Reuters, the Japanese Liberal Democratic Party's blockchain technology promotion group submitted a proposal to Finance Minister Nobuhide Katayama on Monday, suggesting that Japan promote the yen stablecoin for settlement in Asia and establish a legal framework that allows trading of cryptocurrency ETFs. The proposal points out that cryptocurrency ETFs will provide investors with an easy-to-understand investment method and calls on the government to position them as formal investment tools in the financial market.Liberal Democratic Party member Junichi Kanda stated that Japan plans to promote the yen stablecoin and blockchain innovation initiatives during the Asian Development Bank annual meeting it will host in May next year. Currently, Japan's three major banks have launched a joint issuance experiment for stablecoins with the support of the Financial Services Agency.

Aave Labs has released an ARFC proposal, suggesting the establishment of a standardized technical asset listing framework for Aave V3, V4, and Aave Horizon, setting unified technical requirements for asset listing, parameter expansion, and ongoing monitoring. The framework covers core areas such as ERC20 compatibility, oracles, permission control, minting and burning logic, pause and blacklist mechanisms, upgradability, exchange rates and yield mechanisms, token architecture, cross-chain bridge risks, audit and security history, and external dependencies. This framework does not replace market risk analysis and governance judgment but provides a technical qualification baseline.The framework aims to address "hidden risks" such as unlimited issuance, weak upgrade permissions, inconsistent bridging supply, opaque redemption paths, and reliance on off-chain custody. These issues may directly threaten the protocol's solvency, liquidation systems, and collateral parameter security. The framework particularly emphasizes additional scrutiny for cross-chain assets, yield-bearing assets, and off-chain dependent assets such as RWAs, including bridge structures, off-chain legal arrangements, custody mechanisms, and supply integrity. Assets with significant technical flaws may face reduced borrowing limits, restricted collateral parameters, delayed launches, or even recommendations to deny access to the protocol in the future.

Trump stated on social media, "Former SEC Chairman Gary Gensler and the so-called 'anti-crypto army' nearly destroyed the U.S. cryptocurrency industry. They pushed Bitcoin, crypto perpetual contracts, and innovation overseas, but I saved it all.Today, the U.S. has become the 'crypto capital of the world,' and builders and entrepreneurs are returning to their America. Under my leadership, we will establish a 'forward-looking' framework for the digital asset market structure, making it impossible for crypto opponents to easily overturn it again. The new frontier of finance is being established in the U.S., and I will never let the crypto industry down."

The BNB ecosystem decentralized derivatives trading platform StandX officially launched the SIP-5 Universal Markets Listing framework, allowing anyone to deploy perpetual contracts, prediction markets, Pre-Market, RWA derivatives, and structured derivatives trading pairs with one click by staking DUSD or its future governance tokens.It is reported that the core formula of SIP-5 is UM = Seed + Oracle Grid + Shield. Among them, Seed refers to the staking funds of the deployer (Sponsor) for listing, which will enter the community market maker incentive pool 100%; Oracle Grid provides three layers of price source support, including integration with Pyth and Chainlink; Shield serves as an optional first-loss buffer layer to absorb extreme risks.In addition, deployers can receive up to 70% of the trading fee share and can achieve automatic fee rollback to the market-making pool by enabling Stand Mode. The protocol has previously established infrastructure such as DUSD yield stablecoins maintaining an APY of 8%-10%+, and has hinted at conducting a TGE within the year.

The Ethereum Foundation stated that the Open Intents Framework aims to serve as a shared infrastructure for cross-chain intents, providing a modular open framework for deploying, discovering, and executing intents for the ecosystem.At the same time, LI FI announced the launch of LI FI Intents, a full-stack execution engine for same-chain and cross-chain transfers, which competes for quotes and completes order execution through a professional Solver network. LI FI documentation shows that its Intent/Solver Marketplace is one of the official foundations of the Open Intents Framework, and the Ethereum Foundation claims that the framework is entering a phase of large-scale adoption.

According to Jinshi News, the Hong Kong Financial Services and the Treasury Bureau and the Hong Kong Securities and Futures Commission have released a consultation summary regarding the regulatory framework for virtual asset provision and management services. The proposed licensing system for virtual asset provision and management received broad support from the market during the consultation period.The new licensing system will follow the principle of "same business, same risk, same rules," and its scope will be consistent with the regulated activities under the Securities and Futures Ordinance. This series of new systems will enhance participation in Hong Kong's digital asset market and help build a robust and secure ecosystem.

According to reports from the Mobile Payment Network, Alipay announced that "AI Payment" has completed 300 million AI intelligent agent payments and supports 95% of general intelligent agent frameworks, becoming the world's first large-scale commercial AI native payment infrastructure. At the same time, Alipay launched the world's first Token Pay service and AI wallet product, along with the previously launched AI Pay and AI Receive, building a full-stack AI native payment system for the AI era, covering complete services from authorization to management, from payment to settlement, and from security to trust.Currently, the general intelligent agent frameworks supported by Alipay AI Payment include: general agents such as Qianwen, JVS Claw, Claude code, Hermes Agent, smart devices like Qianwen AI glasses, Rokid, future smart AI headphones, smart cockpits from Li Auto, Chery, Geely, Dongfeng, and leading AI tool platforms like TRAE SOLO, Qoder, and Kouzi.

The South African National Treasury and the South African Reserve Bank (SARB) stated that they are shifting the focus of cryptocurrency asset regulation to rules governing cross-border digital asset activities, rather than restricting the holding itself, and have extended the public comment deadline for the draft Capital Flow Management Regulations to June 30, 2026. Both parties clarified that the proposed rules are not intended to criminalize the holding of cryptocurrency assets and will not be applied retroactively. A draft manual for the cross-border cryptocurrency asset framework will be released later, clarifying the definition of cross-border cryptocurrency transactions and the obligations of authorized cryptocurrency service providers.

Crypto journalist Eleanor Terrett revealed that the Federal Reserve has issued a notice for public comment and proposed rulemaking regarding payment accounts (i.e., "streamlined master accounts"), allowing eligible fintech and crypto companies to access the Federal Reserve's payment system for clearing and settlement. This is the next formal action following the end of the public comment period in February and the implementation process of payment accounts by Federal Reserve Governor Christopher Waller.The Federal Reserve also encourages regional Federal Reserve Banks to suspend processing new "Tier 3" master account access requests (most crypto companies fall into this category) until December 2026 to enhance system consistency while finalizing the framework.