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Global Major Market Cryptocurrency Tax Policies: The UK has the highest tax rate at 24%, while the EU's tax rate can reach up to 53%

ChainCatcher news, according to The Block, major global markets are strengthening tax regulations on cryptocurrencies. According to the latest policy, the U.S. IRS classifies crypto assets as digital assets and adopts a taxation method similar to that of stocks and bonds. Specifically, simply buying and holding is not taxed, but actions that "realize gains," such as selling, exchanging between cryptocurrencies, and using cryptocurrencies for shopping, are subject to capital gains tax; mining income, staking rewards, and wages received in cryptocurrency are taxed as income.The UK's HM Revenue and Customs (HMRC) imposes a capital gains tax of up to 24% on cryptocurrency transactions, with a basic rate taxpayer applicable to a 10% rate and a tax-free allowance of the first £3,000. Additionally, mining income and salaries paid in cryptocurrency are subject to income tax, and employers must pay national insurance on salaries paid in cryptocurrency.The EU has not yet unified tax standards, and there are significant policy differences among member states. Germany exempts cryptocurrencies held for more than a year from tax, while selling within a year incurs a maximum income tax of 45%, plus a 5.5% solidarity surcharge. Spain imposes a unified tax rate of 19%-28% on crypto gains. Portugal's tax rate ranges from 14.5%-53%, with a standard capital gains tax rate of 28%.

European Banking Authority: 17% of EU banks plan to engage in tokenized deposits within the next two years

ChainCatcher news, the European Banking Authority (EBA) has released a report on tokenized deposits, stating that from a regulatory perspective, tokenized deposits are fundamentally the same as traditional deposits. The agency plans to analyze existing regulations to determine if they are adequate. It noted that, due to the limited activity in tokenized deposits so far, there is no urgency to take action. A survey conducted in March identified only two projects, but did not specify their names.Analysis suggests that one of the projects should be the Commercial Bank of Germany's Currency Token (CBMT), as it mentioned five banks and five enterprises; the other could be Euroclear's D-FMI, as it is purely used for securities settlement and referenced the UTXO used by R3's Corda enterprise blockchain. According to the EBA's survey, 17% of EU banks plan to engage in tokenized deposits in the next two years.The paper discusses the benefits of tokenized deposits, such as programmability, efficiency, and atomic settlement. It believes that most banks may adopt permissioned blockchains due to the need to identify customers, and the Basel Committee's crypto rules make it difficult for banks to use permissionless blockchains. However, the agency points out that blockchains face typical 51% attack risks and potential reliance on third parties, while programmability may introduce additional liquidity risks. Nonetheless, the report states that it is still too early to discuss the impact of tokenization on deposit stickiness.

Cyprus suspends applications from crypto asset service providers before transitioning to the MiCA regulation within the EU

ChainCatcher news, according to Cointelegraph, the EU will transition from national laws regarding Crypto Asset Service Providers (CASP) to the Markets in Crypto-Assets Regulation (MiCA) by December 30. The Cyprus Securities and Exchange Commission (CySEC) is providing a model for this transition by freezing CASP applications and warning market participants of the upcoming changes.Starting from October 17 (the date of the announcement), CySEC will no longer accept CASP applications submitted under Cyprus national law. CASPs that successfully registered under national law before the December 30 deadline will be able to operate in that jurisdiction until July 1, 2026, unless authorized or denied authorization under Article 63 of MiCA before then. Once the MiCA regulations come into effect, CASPs will be subject to the Regulatory Technical Standards (RTS) and Implementing Technical Standards (ITS) of the European Commission.These standards have not yet been published, but CySEC advises relevant parties to refer to the draft Technical Standards published by the European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA) during this period. On October 30, CySEC will stop accepting notifications of intent from EEA entities to provide services in Cyprus under Cyprus national rules; entities that submit notifications before this date will be able to operate under the same conditions as local entities until July 1, 2026.
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