money laundering

Brazilian Central Bank President: The rapid growth of stablecoins is related to tax evasion and money laundering, and may prohibit individuals from holding them

ChainCatcher news, according to Bitcoin.com, the new president of the Central Bank of Brazil, Gabriel Galipolo, stated that over 90% of cryptocurrency usage in the country involves stablecoin transactions. The central bank's analysis found that stablecoins are primarily used for cross-border payments and pose risks of tax evasion and money laundering.Galipolo pointed out that the central bank initially believed the popularity of stablecoins was due to their convenience for the public to hold dollars. However, after further investigation, it was found that a significant amount of stablecoin transactions were related to cross-border shopping, and the transaction methods were opaque, potentially being used to evade taxes or for money laundering activities. He also criticized some citizens' pursuit of privacy, suggesting that this is often associated with illegal activities.Galipolo revealed that the Central Bank of Brazil proposed new regulations last December, aiming to link the regulation of stablecoins to foreign currencies, which may prohibit individuals from holding stablecoins. If this regulation is ultimately passed, it will restrict Brazilian users from participating in decentralized finance (DeFi) activities, as most DeFi platforms require users to manage their own funds.

The Yongfeng police in Jiangxi Province have cracked down on a gang using virtual currency for "electric fraud money laundering," involving more than 100,000 yuan

ChainCatcher news, according to Jiangxi Daily, recently, the Criminal Investigation Team of the Yongfeng County Public Security Bureau in Jiangxi Province, in conjunction with the Municipal Public Security Bureau's Criminal Investigation Detachment, successfully dismantled a money laundering gang that used virtual currency for "electric fraud scoring."Since late January this year, the suspects Liang Mouyong, Zeng Mou, and Zhang Mouyong formed a "electric fraud scoring" team for profit, gradually recruiting others and developing a network. Liang Mouyong was responsible for using "paper**" overseas chat software to contact fraudsters for orders, while Zeng Mou and Zhang Mouyong were responsible for finding card farmers, collecting more than 10 bank accounts through borrowing and inducement, which were used to receive illegal funds. After the illegal funds were received, they were converted into virtual currency to achieve the purpose of money laundering. From January 24 to February 3, the gang transferred over 100,000 yuan.Currently, Liang Mouyong, Zeng Mou, and 6 others have been criminally detained by the public security organs according to the law, while Wen Moubo and Gao Moubing have been administratively punished by the public security organs according to the law. The case is still under further investigation.

The mixers Blender and Sinbad, along with three operators, have been accused of money laundering and operating remittance services without a license

According to ChainCatcher news reported by The Block, a federal grand jury in the Northern District of Georgia has indicted three Russian citizens for crimes related to operating two cryptocurrency mixers. According to a statement released by the U.S. Department of Justice, the defendants Roman Vitalyevich Ostapenko, Alexander Evgenievich Oleynik, and Anton Vyachlavovich Tarasov are accused of running two mixing companies named Blender.io and Sinbad.io. They are charged with conspiracy to launder money and operating an unlicensed money transmitting business.In May 2022, the U.S. discovered that North Korean hackers used Blender to launder $20.5 million from the $600 million Axie Infinity hack, leading to sanctions against Blender. Blockchain analytics firm Elliptic pointed out in 2023 that Sinbad is likely a rebranded version of Blender, operated by the same organization. Blender maintained a "no-logs policy" and deleted user transaction details.The company operated from 2018 until 2022, with its successor Sinbad emerging a few months after Blender's shutdown. On November 27, 2023, law enforcement took action to shut down Sinbad. If convicted, the defendants could face up to 20 years in prison for money laundering and up to 5 years for operating an unlicensed money transmitting business. Ostapenko and Oleynik were arrested on December 1, 2024. Tarasov remains at large.

South Korea is expected to amend the Foreign Exchange Transactions Act to prevent foreign exchange crimes such as money laundering involving virtual assets

ChainCatcher news, South Korean lawmaker Choi Eun-sik has proposed an amendment to the "Foreign Exchange Transactions Act," aimed at preventing money laundering and other foreign exchange crimes related to virtual assets. The amendment proposes the establishment of a monitoring system for virtual asset transactions, the improvement of the institutional foundation for financial technology foreign exchange services, the enhancement of the convenience of foreign exchange transactions for individuals and businesses, and the strengthening of the intelligent construction of the foreign exchange monitoring system.He stated that the rapid development of virtual assets and financial technology in recent years has diversified cross-border transaction methods, but current laws have failed to cover these changes, leading to regulatory blind spots, particularly as money laundering involving virtual assets and illegal foreign exchange transactions have become increasingly serious.According to data from the Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU), the number of suspicious transaction reports from virtual asset merchants increased by 48.8% last year compared to the previous year. The Ministry of Finance plans to add definitions for virtual assets and virtual asset merchants next year and requires virtual asset merchants to register before conducting cross-border transactions and to regularly report users' transaction records to the Bank of Korea.The amendment is expected to be implemented in the second half of next year.

Beijing procuratorial authorities have penetrated and cracked down on the money laundering paths of virtual currency, recovering over 89 million yuan in stolen funds

ChainCatcher news, according to the Workers' Daily report, the Beijing People's Procuratorate has released the work situation of the "Procuratorial Protection for Enterprises" special action and published typical cases. In a case of embezzlement, the defendant defrauded the company of over 140 million yuan, and the procuratorial authorities tracked the virtual currency to recover losses.Between 2020 and 2021, Feng, taking advantage of his position at a certain technology company's service provider and regional operations growth department, conspired with Tang and Yang to defraud the company of service provider bonuses totaling over 140 million yuan. Subsequently, Feng directed Tang and Yang to use eight overseas virtual currency trading platforms to convert the involved funds from yuan to virtual currency, obfuscating the source and nature of the funds through overseas "mixing" platforms, and transferring them in multiple layers. Part of the involved funds flowed into accounts controlled by Feng and others in yuan form, while some were concealed by Feng and others in virtual currency form.In response to the defendants' distribution of profits using virtual currency and the obfuscation of fund flows through overseas "mixing" platforms, the procuratorial authorities conducted a line-by-line comparison and two-way review of virtual currency and legal tender, accurately identifying the flow of funds. This ultimately prompted Feng to return 92 bitcoins, recovering over 89 million yuan in illicit gains, maximizing the economic losses recovered for the victimized unit.On September 14, 2024, the Beijing First Intermediate People's Court issued a judgment, sentencing defendant Feng and seven others for embezzlement, with prison terms ranging from 14 years and 6 months to 3 years, along with corresponding fines. The judgment has taken effect.

The police in Siping City, China, have cracked a gang that used USDT for money laundering, and the case is under further investigation

ChainCatcher news, according to China National Radio, the Economic Investigation Team of the Public Security Bureau of Tie Dong District, Siping City, Jilin Province, China, successfully cracked a money laundering case involving a gang that used the virtual currency USDT to help financial fraud criminals transfer illicit funds. This was achieved through tracing the flow of funds and digging deep into clues during the investigation of a financial fraud crime. The criminal gang had clear divisions of labor and used various means to evade detection during their operations.Upon investigation: The suspect Liu, in collusion with Zhao, Wang, and others, from December 2023 to May 2024, knowingly assisted buyers whose funds were derived from financial fraud to profit from it. Liu first deceived others into providing their bank accounts under the pretense of needing them to process loans to prove repayment ability. The deceived bank accounts were then used to receive funds obtained from financial fraud. Liu subsequently instructed the involved parties to withdraw cash from the bank and hand it all over to Liu, who then transferred it to Zhao and Wang, who deposited the cash into their respective bank accounts. The two helped the financial fraud gang launder money by buying and selling "U coins" on digital currency trading platforms, profiting from the transactions. The gang laundered over 100,000 yuan in total.Currently, members of this money laundering criminal gang have been subjected to criminal coercive measures by the public security authorities, and the case is under further investigation.
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