Proof of Humanity: Exploration of Decentralized Identity Verification and Digital Democratic Governance

Original Author: Uncommons

Santi Siri is one of the co-founders of Proof of Humanity, an Argentine social entrepreneur and digital rights advocate. He has been dedicated to researching democracy in the digital age and blockchain technology over the past few years. Proof of Humanity is his latest project, aimed at addressing existing issues in identity verification and authentication by establishing a decentralized, tamper-proof human identity registration system.

This issue discusses the project Proof of Humanity, co-founded by guest Santi Siri (translated as "Proof of Humanity" or "Humanity Proof," hereinafter referred to as "Proof of Humanity"). It is a decentralized human identity registration system that allows individuals to prove their human identity and gain corresponding rights and protections to address the problems with existing identity verification methods. Although the project has been established for less than a year, it has already gained a significant number of users in regions such as Latin America and is one of the largest UBI experiments in the world. This issue also explores the importance of blockchain in identity verification and decentralized governance, the concept of Universal Basic Income (UBI), and its potential to address poverty with the support of the Ethereum community.

I. Establishing Decentralized Identity Verification and Promoting Digital Democratic Governance

Santi Siri introduced his new project Proof of Humanity, a blockchain-based protocol for formally confirming human identity on the blockchain, with the capability to prevent malicious attacks. This means anyone can prove their human identity through this protocol and gain corresponding rights and protections. This is an innovative technology aimed at enhancing the credibility and transparency of blockchain, as it effectively addresses identity verification issues. Santi Siri stated that the project has been launched for less than a year, with a continuously increasing number of registrations, particularly from users in Latin America. He also discussed his previous experience with Democracy Earth researching democracy in the digital age, which was one of the reasons he discovered the opportunity for Proof of Humanity.

Santi Siri explored the importance of blockchain in identity verification and decentralized governance. In some previous pilot projects, the presence of a large number of fake users led to several issues. These problems prompted individuals, including Vitalik, to start focusing on identity verification, which led to the establishment of Proof of Humanity. The protocol aims to create human identity in a decentralized manner without relying on a centralized authority. Proof of Humanity allows for the establishment of a decentralized governance mechanism through a "one person, one vote" approach and representation of rights.

Kevin believes that Proof of Humanity is a foundational building block for upgrading digital democracy, civic resistance, and identity verification. At the same time, he inquired about how UBI (Universal Basic Income) — a mechanism that can send tokens to verified addresses in real-time — is implemented. Santi Siri responded that once you are verified on Proof of Humanity, your address can start accumulating UBI tokens at a rate of one UBI per hour. The success of Proof of Humanity will provide infrastructure for digital democracy, social resistance, and identity verification, and he has already begun researching potential use cases related to expand the protocol's impact.

II. Exploration and Practice of UBI in the Ethereum Community

Santi Siri discussed how different NFT projects are practicing methods to generate profits by "burning UBI" tokens. He believes that as the Ethereum community continues to grow, more projects will attempt to explore applications by burning UBI tokens. He also mentioned that Ethereum founder Vitalik purchased a large number of UBI tokens and burned most of them, becoming one of the holders of UBI. At the same time, he pointed out that Ethereum can address the poverty issues present in society through UBI.

Kevin explored the application of UBI from the perspective of human needs, believing that the existence of UBI can help people focus better on self-actualization rather than merely struggling to make ends meet. He sees this as an interesting mechanism for creating more human prosperity and praised the success of the Proof of Humanity project in advancing UBI practices.

Santi Siri mentioned that the Proof of Humanity project is one of the largest UBI experiments in the world, with over $50 million in transactions and nearly 15,000 people having joined, which is a fantastic progress. He pointed out that due to the strong support from the Ethereum community, the project will have a better outlook. The project aims to establish a globally universal decentralized identity verification system and provide UBI for participants. Santi Siri hopes to promote it to millions of users and expects to achieve this goal within the next five to ten years.

However, the current challenge for the project is that the deposit requirements are still too high for many people. Therefore, the Santi Siri team is working to lower the barriers to using Proof of Humanity and hopes to reduce system costs through scalability and layer tools. They also hope to see more applications and games, as well as various DeFi systems that can use their fees to burn Proof of Humanity tokens, thereby supporting the realization of UBI. This approach not only aligns these applications and systems with the purpose of uniting with UBI beneficiaries but also makes users' leisure time more meaningful.

Moreover, for those living in regions like Latin America, the role of UBI is particularly significant. This project has a large user base in the region, many of whom may have never interacted with traditional financial systems or cryptocurrencies, but through the Proof of Humanity project, they have received a digital identity and a small amount of cryptocurrency, allowing them to start learning and using various systems and applications on the Ethereum network, which is a very promising way to guide digital assets.

In this project, UBI is seen as the core of the future, while the few users currently receiving UBI are viewed as seeds for millions of future users. Some of these users can receive a basic income of $1,200 per month, enough to cover their rent and living expenses. This shows that UBI is of great significance for those with lower living standards, helping them to live better and integrate into society. Therefore, Santi Siri hopes to provide basic income for more people in the future, helping them escape poverty and realize their dreams.

Santi Siri believes that the implementation of UBI has a positive impact on those who need help the most, and he is optimistic about its global implementation in the next ten, twenty, or thirty years. At the same time, he believes that cryptocurrencies have the potential to help everyone around the world meet their daily needs and provide global UBI. Cryptocurrencies have equal technological characteristics, allowing anyone, regardless of location, to access the same UBI, which is a magical equalizing technology. However, this also presents a challenge for the technology: how to make everyone feel welcome.

III. The Popularity of Cryptocurrencies in Argentina and People's Affection for Vitalik

Kevin believes that the UBI system can be participated in by anyone globally, and its potential is incredible. He hopes to help everyone better understand by sharing some specific examples. Recently in Buenos Aires, Santi Siri met some users with Vitalik and wanted to learn how they benefited from this system. Due to inflation, capital controls, and energy subsidies, coupled with the pandemic, the demand for cryptocurrency usage has surged. He found that every person under the age of 30 in Buenos Aires is using cryptocurrencies because they need them to survive, not out of theoretical curiosity or the opportunity to make money. This is an urgent need.

Vitalik was treated like a true star during his time in Argentina, even being recognized and asked for photos while walking just two blocks down the street. He also met with former Argentine presidents, mayors, and some leftist activists to understand the real situation in Argentina. He visited a slum and interacted with local residents. In Argentina, he is not just a celebrity but a beloved figure among the locals. Local television stations reported on him, and the media followed his every move. This has led to more people learning about Ethereum and cryptocurrencies.

Kevin mentioned that young people in Argentina are using cryptocurrencies because they need them, not because they are just a theoretical concept. Additionally, Argentinians generally have lost faith in their national currency, believing it lacks stability and reliability. In response, Santi Siri confirmed that this is 100% true. Argentina does not have a real currency, and cryptocurrencies are more reliable and legitimate than government-issued currency. Due to Argentina's historical inflation and the instability of its fiat currency, people have become accustomed to trading in dollars. Therefore, when cryptocurrencies emerged, they were naturally accepted. He believes that there is currently a great group of developers who have grown up amid high inflation and financial crises caused by inflation, and these individuals have become staunch advocates of cryptocurrencies. As a result, some projects running on Ethereum are also driven by Argentine developers.

The market in Argentina is very open to cryptocurrencies, with many startups raising significant funds and using cryptocurrencies as one of their primary payment methods. Kevin believes this indicates that cryptocurrencies, as a revolutionary technology, can provide opportunities for people when they need them the most. The success of cryptocurrencies in Argentina also suggests that this technology may become a form of currency that is globally adopted in the future.

IV. The Power of Community and Collaboration as the Key to Success

Kevin believes that Santi Siri is already well-known in the field of digital democracy and blockchain technology and has been working hard to find and validate opportunities for creating more digital democracy and human prosperity. He asked Santi where his inner drive came from when he was previously less well-known.

Santi replied that his optimism mainly comes from the community. He recalled attending his first Ethereum conference and discovering the numerous Ethereum communities. He believes that the community's open attitude and tolerance for different opinions inspire him. After a period of trial and error, he began the Proof of Humanity project. He emphasized that this project is a collective effort of the community, with the Kratos team exploring issues together, Vitalik and other researchers sharing ideas, and the Radical Exchange community providing help and support.

For Santi, the reward for work is the opportunity to learn and understand the world. He stated that if they could launch some code and technology that gets adopted and applied, that would be the best feedback, as it validates the efforts and ideas they have researched over the years. He also believes that the true value of crypto-economics and decentralized technology lies not in the price of tokens or profits, but in the community and innovation that this technology can bring. He appreciates the community support and crowdfunding that projects like Proof of Humanity and UBI have generated, as well as the global innovation and efforts that this technology has brought. He believes that the power of this technology and community can rapidly promote and realize ideas, thereby better serving the public interest.

Kevin shared similar views, believing that the development of crypto-economics and decentralized technology requires a diversified infrastructure so that each project can support and promote one another, achieving collective success. He emphasized the importance of community and public interest, stating that only through unity and collaboration can the immense potential of decentralized technology be realized, bringing more welfare and wealth to people around the world.

Santi emphasized that in the Web 3.0 era, for projects to succeed, they need to consider how to collaborate with other projects or leverage other projects to make specific contributions, empowering not only their own projects but also the entire community. The spirit of open-source development and community building is the soul of this process. As we build these networks and systems, traditional ways of thinking are outdated; we are building institutions for the future. This way of building can achieve coordination and organization on a global scale and truly impact the entire planet. At the same time, this is a new way of creating value, no longer adhering to the mindset of 20th or 19th-century American capitalism. This new approach has replaced all other value generation models, and even the largest venture capital firms today are embracing Web3. Santi is confident about the future, but he also points out that we are still in the early stages, with many opportunities and challenges awaiting exploration and resolution.

V. Social Ethereum: The Trend of the Future

Santi believes that social ethereum is the trend of the future, helping people gain more social rights and wealth while bringing greater social influence. He talked about how social media provides people with a voice, but the significance of social ethereum lies not only in voicing opinions but also in its ability to drive economic and social transformation, allowing everyone to become part of society and enjoy their rightful rights without the need for authorization or mediation from central or corrupt institutions. He believes that social ethereum is the direction of the future, which will have a profound impact on people's lives, just as social media changed the world in the past decade.

Kevin proposed the definition of "regenerative crypto-economics," emphasizing the importance of creating positive externalities and meeting human needs within the crypto-economic system. He highlighted that maintaining system balance and satisfying human needs can be significant indicators of the success of crypto-economics. Santi affirmed this definition and introduced the concept of "regenerative economics of blockchain," which means a more meaningful and sustainable economic system.